Washington, its sights and insights [1909]Monroe, Harriet Earhart
History
Washington, its sights and insights [1909]
Monroe, Harriet Earhart
Washington (D.C.) -- Description and travel
THE Gallaudet College for the Deaf is situated in Northeast Washington,
at Kendall Green. It is surrounded by about one hundred acres of ground.
Until within a year it has been known as the Columbian Institution for
the Deaf and Dumb, but the Board of Directors, at the request of the
alumni, wisely changed it to Gallaudet College, in honor and memory of
Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet, founder of deaf-mute education in America. The
honor is also deserved by the Hon. Edward M. Gallaudet, LL.D., its
president at the time. He is probably the greatest teacher of mutes now
living. He is certainly the most distinguished one. It is the only real
college for this unfortunate class in the world. All the other schools
for mutes in this country only prepare them to enter this institution.
The college embraces, in a four years' course, languages, mathematics,
natural science, history, philosophy, and political science—about the
usual classical course in any college.
They are instructed by what is known as the combined method—that is,
both the oral and sign methods are used.
Mutes among themselves greatly prefer signs. All mutes can not learn the
oral method, and I know by experience among mutes that the talking which
they learn is not very satisfactory. Their voices are too loud or too
low; in some of them the sound of the voice is most distressing, not
having the ear by which to regulate it.
I met one woman in Washington stone-deaf who could talk as well as any
one, and I had met her three times before I knew she was deficient in
any sense. Then she took me by the shoulders and turned me toward the
window, saying: "I do believe you are talking. You know I can not hear
thunder, so I must see your lips."
The director for the school of mutes in Japan made a lengthy visit to
Washington to study the methods of the college instruction, and several
countries of Europe have sent delegates to examine its workings. Dr.
Gallaudet has visited every great school for mutes in Europe—not once,
but several times—so that he brings to his great work not only his own
skill, knowledge, and experience, but also the results of his
observations in many lands.
Congress appropriates about $50,000 per year for the support of this
college. Here the mutes from the District of Columbia and of the Army
and Navy, besides sixty indigent students from different parts of the
country, without charge for board, receive a college training. Beside
these there are many who pay full tuition. The annual attendance is
between one and two hundred. About six hundred young men and women have
been graduated, showing that deafness does not interfere with the
highest mental culture.
The following extract from the report of 1893 will give an idea of the
beneficent work of this government institution. The report says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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