United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Campaigns; Washington, George, 1732-1799
Washington made no delay, but on the fifth of September started for the
“Head of the Elk.” He had but just passed Chester, when he met a courier
from Lafayette, with announcement of the arrival of the Count de Grasse.
Riding back to Chester, Washington advised Rochambeau of the welcome
tidings, and then pushed forward, arriving at the Head of Elk the next
morning.
The previous day had been one of peculiar excitement in the city of
Philadelphia. A formal review and rigid inspection of the entire French
army took place, and the President of the American Congress received the
honors of the occasion. During the evening, the French officers gave a
grand banquet in honor of Chevalier Lauzun. The despatch to Washington
was read amid cheers. A half hour later, a second despatch, announcing
“the landing of Count de Simon and his junction with Lafayette,” was
read; and read a _second_ time, “all standing” in its honor.
On this memorable date, September 6th, other events of interest are to
be noticed. It was Lafayette’s twenty-fourth birthday. In a letter to
his wife, still preserved by the family, he poured forth from an
overflowing soul, his “love for his great Captain”; “for the American
cause”; appreciation of his “enviable lot, as victory is drawing nigh,”
and his “longing to tell her, face to face, of thrilling adventures,
which had never been interrupted by night or day.”
September 6th, also, Clinton wrote to Cornwallis:
As I find by your letters, that Count de Grasse has got into the
Chesapeake, and I have no doubt that Washington is moving with at
least six thousand French and rebel troops against you, I think the
best way to relieve you, is, to join you, as soon as possible, with
all the force that can be spared from here, which is about four
thousand men. They are already embarked, and will proceed, the instant
I receive information from the admiral that we may venture; or that
from other intelligence, the commodore and I should judge sufficient
to move upon. By accounts from Europe we have every reason to expect
Admiral Digby hourly upon the coast.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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