United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Campaigns; Washington, George, 1732-1799
GLOSSARY OF MILITARY TERMS.
=Abatis.=—Felled trees, with sharpened branches, pointing outward
toward an approaching enemy.
=Bastion.=—A work of two faces and two flanks, with salient angles.
=Batteau.=—An old-style flatboat of large capacity, in form of the
modern scow.
=Billet.=—An old term for a brief letter; or, an assignment of troops
to certain quarters.
=Boom.=—A chain cable or line of spars bound together to prevent the
passage of vessels at a harbor entrance, or across a river.
=Cabal.=—A plot, or secret intrigue.
=Cantonment.=—A lodgment for troops.
=Cheveau-de-Frise.=—A cylinder, of iron when practicable, with sharp,
projecting spears on all sides; to oppose an invading force, or to
close a gap in the defences.
=Command.=—A body of troops, or a separate command.
=Corduroy.=—(“Cord of the King.”) An extemporized road, a uniting
cord, by a series of parallel logs across a swamp or soft ground.
=Countersign.=—A confidential word of recognition, changed daily or
more frequently, emanating from the officer in chief command.
=Curtain.=—A wall connecting two bastions.
=Detachment.=—A fraction of a command, or troops assigned to some
special duty.
=Detail.=—An assignment for special duty.
=Engineering.=—See PREFACE.
=Fascines.=—Bundles or faggots of brushwood, or small poles, tied
together, for defence or for crossing swamps.
=Fusee.=—A small musket of early times.
=Gabions.=—Cylindrical wicker baskets open at both ends, filled for
defensive purposes, making a temporary parapet.
=Galleys.=—Small vessels of light draft.
=Grand Tactics.=—See PREFACE.
=Hurdles.=—Pickets about three feet high, united by twigs, to give a
solid footing for a battery, or for crossing soft ground and swamps.
=Itinerary.=—Record of daily marches; including notes of country
traversed, streams crossed, and whatever may be valuable for record
or subsequent guidance.
=Line-of-battle ship.=—A full-rigged ship, with two or more gun-decks.
=Log-book.=—The itinerary of a ship.
=Logistics.=—See PREFACE.
=Magazine.=—A depot of powder or of other supplies.
=Muster.=—A detailed record of troops, periodical or otherwise, for
exact information of the force under command.
=Orderly Book.=—A record of current orders, whether of commissioned or
non-commissioned officers.
=Parapet.=—A work, breast-high or more, for defence.
=Patrol.=—A small scouting-party beyond the usual line of sentries; or
a detail of search as to the movements of the enemy.
=Picket.=—An outside sentry, to guard against surprise.
=Quota.=—A fixed apportionment upon the basis of numbers.
=Reconnoissance.=—A personal examination of country within the range
of military movements.
=Redoubt.=—An inclosed defence.
=Rendezvous.=—A designated place for assembling troops or supplies.
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