Water Reptiles of the Past and PresentWilliston, Samuel Wendell
Science
Water Reptiles of the Past and Present
Williston, Samuel Wendell
Aquatic reptiles; Aquatic reptiles, Fossil
Fourteen years later Hermann von Meyer, the renowned German
paleontologist, described and figured other remains of the same or an
allied reptile under the name _Belodon plieningeri_. In subsequent
papers during the next twenty-three years von Meyer very fully
described and beautifully illustrated the skulls and other remains
of this and other species, all of which he referred to the genus
_Belodon_, the name by which for many years the animals were generally
known in scientific literature. Von Meyer thought that he recognized in
_Belodon kapfii_, the species most often figured in textbooks, the same
animal that Jaeger had previously described.
Von Meyer was not at all certain about the relationships of his
_Belodon_, though he recognized its affinity with the crocodiles. It
was Huxley who, in a famous paper on the evolution of the crocodiles,
published in 1875, united _Belodon_ and another genus from the Trias
of Scotland, which he called _Stagonolepis_, with the Crocodilia as
representatives of the suborder Parasuchia, one of the three into which
he divided the order. Huxley admitted that the relationships between
the Parasuchia and the Mesosuchia or Eusuchia, the other suborders
which he proposed, were not as intimate as those between the latter
two, which were separated solely on the structure of the palate and
vertebrae, as has been explained in chap. xv. As early as 1869 the
late Professor Cope recognized certain forms which had been previously
described from Carolina as belonging to the group, calling them
_Belodon_, but it was not until 1896 that E. Fraas separated _Belodon
planirostris_ of von Meyer as a member of a distinct genus, to which he
gave the name _Mystriosuchus_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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