Waterways and Water Transport in Different Countries: With a description of the Panama, Suez, Manchester, Nicaraguan, and other canals.Jeans, J. Stephen (James Stephen)
History
Waterways and Water Transport in Different Countries: With a description of the Panama, Suez, Manchester, Nicaraguan, and other canals.
Jeans, J. Stephen (James Stephen)
Canals
“I do not know what will be the fate of the millions of
lottery bonds which still remain to be placed, but what is
certain is that two men never gave themselves to a more
laborious work of propagandism than M. de Lesseps and M.
Charles de Lesseps, his son, have undertaken. If ever the
Panama Canal is finished, if it ever yields the results
promised—as to which I can make no assertion—it would not
be too much to raise statues to these men, who have spared
themselves no toil, but have made almost superhuman efforts
to bring the work to a successful close. For a month M.
de Lesseps and his son have been visiting the industrial
and commercial centres, delivering addresses, taking part
in banquets, organising committees, and endeavouring to
create a national movement favourable to the realisation
of this gigantic scheme. In all places where they have
been speaking they have had crowded audiences, which have
eagerly listened to them, and have shown sympathy with
their efforts to make the completion of the Panama Canal a
national question. Frenchmen feel that success in this work
must avert a rebuff for the constructor of the Suez Canal,
who will continue to be styled ‘Le Grand Français’ so long
as the Panama Canal Scheme has not collapsed.”
On the 14th December, 1888, the Panama Canal Company suspended payment.
Announcement was made in Paris that in consequence of the subscription
not having extended to 400,000 obligations, the payment of all coupons
and drawn bonds would be temporarily suspended. The intimation caused
a severe shock in Paris, although it was not entirely unexpected. The
French Cabinet deemed the matter one of such importance that they held
a meeting to consider what should be done. It was decided to propose
a suspension for three months only. This was proposed for a double
reason—to gain time, and to prevent speculation on the Bourse. It was
stated by M. Peytral, the Minister of Finance, that the Government
wished to enable the old company, without going through the process of
bankruptcy, to hand over the canal to a new concern.
There have been few warmer discussions, even in the French Chamber,
than that which followed the proposal to interpose to this extent on
behalf of the canal company. It was argued by the opponents of the
Government that the canal should not be treated exceptionally; that the
bankruptcy law should be allowed its ordinary course; that the
Government had kept secret the report of its own engineer on the
condition of the company when it was known to be in danger; that the
Army Bill should not be delayed for the sake of a private company; and
that if the company did come to grief, nearly a million bondholders
would be ruined and a milliard of money would be lost.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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