Standard Oil Company; Trusts, Industrial -- United States
All the connecting and following roads are on record as having
protested against the measures in which they followed the lead of
the initial lines.[255] The freight agent of the West Shore Railroad
declared that the prohibition of through shipments to the towns of
Massachusetts, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine "occurred simply
through mistake;" but the mistake, he acknowledged, had never been
corrected.[256] This "mistake" and that of September, which preceded
it, put an end to a large business, amounting in 1888 to 900,000
barrels. The men, whom the railroads began to massacre after having
pledged them full protection, saved a fraction of their trade in
New England, as we have seen, only by taking refuge with a foreign
railroad. The railroads against their will, as they swore, lost
business as well as honor, but the mistake was not corrected.
It would tax the imagination of a Cervantes to dream out a more
fantastic tangle of sense and nonsense in quixotic combat than that
which these highwaymen spun out of the principles of "scientific
railroading." All that highway control could do to destroy the barrel
shippers for the benefit of the tank shippers was done; and yet the
barrel method is the safer and more profitable for the railroads.[257]
The cars that carry oil in barrels can return loaded; the railroads
have to haul the tank-cars back empty and pay mileage on them.[258] For
a series of years on the Pennsylvania Railroad the damage from carrying
oil in barrels was less than half the damage from the carrying of oil
in tanks.[259] The general freight agent of the Pennsylvania Railroad
Company tells the Interstate Commerce Commission that the carriage of
oil in tank-cars "is the most undesirable business we do." He described
a smash-up at New Brunswick where there was a collision with a line of
tank-cars. The oil got on fire; it ran two squares, got into a sewer,
overflowed the canal, which was then frozen over, and followed the ice
a square or two beyond. Besides having to pay nearly five hundred
thousand dollars damages for the destruction done, the railroad lost
its bridge, which cost two or three hundred thousand dollars. It lost
more money than it could make carrying oil for ten years. "I regard
it," he said, "as worse than powder to carry; I would rather carry
anything else than oil in tanks."[260] Barrel shipments being the best
for the railroads, these princes of topsy-turvydom move heaven and
earth to destroy them.[261]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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