Standard Oil Company; Trusts, Industrial -- United States
In 1878 William P. Schell became Auditor-General, and began, shortly
after taking his oath, to see if he could find out what taxes were due
from this concern, and how they could be collected. He sent official
circulars to the company in 1878, 1879, 1880, but "there was no reply
made at any time."[312] His predecessor had had the same experience.
He then sent one of his force to Pittsburg, Philadelphia, and New York
to investigate. Whenever he could get the names of persons familiar
with the workings of the company he would visit them, to find himself
usually "not much further ahead than when he started."[313] "It was
impossible to get any information. Even the men we talked to deceived
us. Men came to Harrisburg to give us information, and afterwards we
found they were in the interests of the company."[314] The department
found itself, the Auditor-General wrote to his successor, "foiled at
all points, not only by the refusal of the company to respond to the
notices sent to its officers, but also by the great reticence of all
persons in any manner connected with or employed by the company."
These efforts to find out the nature and character of the business of
the company extended through two or three years. The first workable
indication that the company was taxable in Pennsylvania came when the
Governor of Ohio, in answer to inquiries, sent the Attorney-General a
copy of the charter of the company. The Auditor-General wrote to the
Governor and Auditor-General of New York and the Governor of Ohio for
information. Letters were sent to the president and principal members
of the company at Cleveland, Oil City, New York, and elsewhere. An
answer was finally received from the company's attorney. He said that
the company was not subject to taxation. The department replied the
same day refusing to accept this view, and insisting on reports. Then
the lawyer replied that the books and papers "were at Cleveland, and it
would take some time to prepare reports." The Auditor-General offered
to send his clerk to Cleveland "by first train," to prepare the reports
for the company if assurance was given that he would be permitted to
examine the books of the company when he got there.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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