Standard Oil Company; Trusts, Industrial -- United States
My ancestors far back were church people, but this worshipping
money, or worshipping God with money, is all new to me. It was not the
acceptable worship required by Christ and taught by his disciples.
After the conversation I had with my pastor that day I trudged home,
but could not sleep that night. My heart was too full of sorrow as
well as anger. I hope you will forgive me for writing you so long a
letter. I have written much more than I intended to, but did not see
where to stop. There are many things I wish you could see but not
experience in the life of a business man nowadays. I want you to write
often, as every word from a true friend is prized highly in these dark
days for me."
The action of the judge in this and another celebrated case was made
an issue in the elections in New York in 1889. In June, 1882, the
railroads in New York City, rather than pay the freight-handlers the
20 cents an hour they asked for, instead of 17 cents, brought the
business of the city to a stop. They refused to employ their old men
at that price, and did not supply their places. Trucks by thousands,
heavy with merchandise, stood before the railroad freight-houses for
days, waiting in vain to be unloaded. The trade of the metropolis was
paralyzed, and the railroad officials sat serenely in their offices,
letting the jam pile up until the freight-handlers were starved into
accepting the wages they were offered, and commercial distress had made
the business community desperate enough to tolerate that injustice, or
any other iniquity, provided the "Goddess of Getting-on" were allowed
to get on again. It was so clear that the price asked by the men was
fair, and that the refusal of the railroads to set them at work and
keep the channels of trade open was due to a purpose to manufacture
such widespread loss and trouble that the public should be goaded into
forgetfulness of the rights of the men, that public opinion forced the
Attorney-General of the State to act. Re-enforced by able counsel, he
applied for a peremptory writ of mandamus to compel the roads to resume
operations. This motion came before this Buffalo judge, then sitting
by assignment in New York. He kept the people waiting ten days, and
then quashed and dismissed the petition. The decision of the Supreme
Court, composed of judges of both parties, reversing his action, was
unanimous, but the mischief he had done was by that time--January 17,
1883--long past mending.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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