Standard Oil Company; Trusts, Industrial -- United States
By occurrences like these an increasing number of influential citizens
were convinced that the gas companies would hold a power over the
comfort and daily life of the people not wise to surrender entire to
any corporation. An agitation was begun for the supply of gas to the
people by themselves acting through the municipality. Six thousand
citizens sent a petition, in the session of 1887-88, to the Legislature
to pass the necessary enabling act. There was a discussion of the
project for two years. Public opinion grew more favorable every
day. The citizens chartered a special train to carry a delegation
to Columbus the day the pipe-line law came before the Senate. The
Legislature in 1889 passed the law. It authorized the people of Toledo
to issue bonds to the extent of $750,000 to buy gas land and build
pipe lines. This legislation was, of course, bitterly opposed by the
existing gas companies, and they demanded of the Legislature that
before the law became operative it should be ratified by a three-fifths
vote of the people. The friends of this scheme of municipal self-help
and independence accepted the challenge. In the ensuing campaign the
opposition to the people was officered by the president of one of the
natural-gas companies, twice Governor of Ohio, afterwards United States
Secretary of the Treasury. The natural-gas trustees of the City of
Toledo in an official communication said: "There is reason to believe
the money of the natural-gas companies was freely spent to defeat it."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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