Standard Oil Company; Trusts, Industrial -- United States
The telegram sent on Friday is as follows:
"NEW YORK, November 30th.
"Fearing sale of bonds has been injured, will not bid at present."
"That tells the story," said one of the trustees, "in a nut-shell."
A local bank bid for $500,000 of the bonds, but did not sustain its
bid. A reputable citizen, an ex-mayor, wrote for publication in one of
the leading journals that he had been informed by a well-known banker
there was reason to believe a banking firm which, in 1892, defaulted
on its bid for bonds, had been indemnified by the opposition for the
$5000 it thereby forfeited to the city, and for the profits it would
have made from the sale of the bonds. With the city line crippled the
gas company would pocket the profits on the sale of a million dollars'
worth of gas a year. Five thousand dollars, or several times that, was
a small insurance to pay for such a gain.
This was the game of hide-and-seek played in Wall Street by detectives
and financial stilettos against "simple greens," who thought supply and
demand still rule values. This was the reality which the officials of
Toledo found behind the outward aspect of its magnificent buildings,
the benevolent millionaires who look out through their plate-glass, the
grandiloquent generalizations of professors about "the money-market."
The city was brought to the humiliation of seeing its officials meet
in public session at an appointed hour to open bids it had invited
from all the money centres for its bonds, only to have the news
flashed all over the country that not a bid from abroad had been
made. This opposition cost the city in one way and another not less
than $1,000,000, according to the estimate of the city's natural-gas
trustees. The feeling of the people was expressed in the following
language in a circular sent out with the pamphlet report of the
committee appointed in mass-meeting to make a statement of Toledo's
case to the public:
"We have seen the modern aggregation of corporations--trusts--suppress
other corporations in the same line of business. But this Toledo
contest is believed to be the first instance where private
corporations--creatures of the State--have assumed to exercise
monarchical powers over a portion of the State--one of its leading
municipalities; to dictate the policy of its people; to seek to
control the legislation as to the laws that should be enacted for such
portion of the State; to bribe and intimidate the votes of such city
at the polls; to attempt to subsidize the press by the most liberal
expenditure of money; to at last purchase, out and out, a heretofore
leading paper of the city, place its own managers and attorneys as
directors, import one of its long-trained men as editor, and turn
this paper into an engine of attack upon the city, an attack upon
the city's honor and credit, characterized by the most unscrupulous
misrepresentation and a perfect abandonment of all the amenities of
civilized warfare."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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