Webster's practical forestry : $b A popular handbook on the rearing and growth of trees for profit or ornamentWebster, Angus D.
Science
Webster's practical forestry : $b A popular handbook on the rearing and growth of trees for profit or ornament
Webster, Angus D.
Forests and forestry -- Great Britain; Trees -- Great Britain
The =Oriental= or =Common London Plane= (_Platanus orientalis
acerifolia_).—This variety of the oriental plane stands first in the
category of select town trees. Not only does it grow vigorously in
towns, but it is peculiarly well adapted for withstanding smoke and
other impurities of the atmosphere. Repeated experiments have clearly
proved that in London this tree flourishes better than any other, and
a visit to the Thames Embankment and several of the urban districts
will substantiate the statement; while the fine old tree which still
exists in Cheapside, and the equally beautiful specimen which has
hardly room for perfect development in the Court of Stationers’ Hall,
Ludgate Hill, afford other examples of how well suited this handsome
tree is for doing battle with the adverse conditions peculiar to the
great metropolis. As a diversity of opinion has existed about which
variety of plane it is that grows with such vigour in and around
London, it may be stated that, on a careful examination of a large
number of specimens, the variety _P.O. acerifolia_ was found not only
more commonly distributed, but, likewise, better suited for town
planting than the typical _P. orientalis_. This valuable variety is
readily distinguished from the normal plant by the less deeply divided
leaves, and from the American plane (_P. occidentalis_), with which it
is sometimes confounded, by the many fruit “balls” which are attached
to each peduncle, the fertile catkins of _P. occidentalis_ being, for
the greater part, produced singly.
But not only for its value as a town tree is the oriental plane much
sought after, but the giant proportions to which it attains, coupled
with the handsome, finely-cut leaves and easy habit of growth, render
it one of our most desirable ornamental trees. Further, it is of the
easiest culture, succeeding extremely well in soils of very opposite
qualities. Taking everything into consideration, we question whether
any other of our forest trees is equal in value to the plane for
purposes of town planting.
The =Maidenhair Tree= (_Ginkgo biloba_).—The maidenhair or ginkgo
tree is one of the most valuable that can be planted in the impure
atmosphere of a town garden. Few trees can compare with the one
in question for withstanding the deleterious effects produced on
vegetation generally by coming in too close contact with the impurities
of our great centres of industry. The ample delicate-green foliage
betrays—even late in the season, and when about to be cast off—little
evidence of the fierce struggle that must almost constantly go on
between vegetation and the smoke and filth of our towns and cities.
That the thick, leathery leaves and strong constitution of the tree
play an important part in keeping it free from disease is clearly
evident, while the annual renewal of the leaves enables it to cast off
the sooty nodules which work such havoc on the tender foliage of most
evergreen trees.
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