Wesley's Designated Successor: The Life, Letters, and Literary Labours of the Rev. John William Fletcher, Vicar of Madeley, ShropshireTyerman, L. (Luke)
Religion
Wesley's Designated Successor: The Life, Letters, and Literary Labours of the Rev. John William Fletcher, Vicar of Madeley, Shropshire
Tyerman, L. (Luke)
Fletcher, John, 1729-1785
Fletcher had been only a few weeks at home, when Wesley opened the
Annual Conference of his Itinerant Preachers. This took place in London,
on August 7, 1770. The twenty-eighth question of that Conference was,
“What can be done to revive the work of God where it is decayed?” In
answering this, it was resolved, 1. That there must be more visitation
from house to house; 2. That the books Wesley had printed should be more
widely dispersed; 3. That there should be more field-preaching; 4. That
there should be preaching at five o’clock in the morning wherever twenty
hearers could be obtained; 5. That evils in congregational singing
should be corrected; 6. That four fast-days should be observed every
year; 7. That the Methodists must be taught to seek and expect, not only
_gradual_, but “instantaneous sanctification”; 8. That every Itinerant
Preacher, “in every large town, should spend an hour with the children”
of the Methodists every week; 9. That no itinerant preacher should be so
appointed to preach on Sundays, as to keep him “from church above two
Sundays in four.”
The last answer to the question is the only one that concerns the Life
of Fletcher, and must be given verbatim. Continuing to instruct and
direct his preachers, Wesley observed, lastly,—
“Take heed to your doctrine.
“We said, in 1744, ‘We have leaned too much toward Calvinism.’
Wherein?
“1. With regard to _man’s faithfulness_. Our Lord Himself taught us to
use the expression, and we ought never to be ashamed of it. We ought
steadily to assert, on His authority, that if a man is not ‘faithful
in the unrighteous mammon,’ God will not give him ‘_the true riches_.’
“2. With regard to _working for life_. This also our Lord has
expressly commanded us. ‘Labour,’ εργαζεσθε, literally, ‘work for the
meat that endureth to everlasting life.’ And, in fact, every believer,
till he comes to glory, works for as well as _from_ life.
“3. We have received it as a maxim, that ‘a man is to do nothing in
order to justification.’ Nothing can be more false. Whoever desires to
find favour with God should ‘cease from evil, and learn to do well.’
Whoever repents should do ‘works meet for repentance.’ And if this is
not _in order_ to find favour, what does he do them for?
“Review the whole affair.
“1. Who of us is _now_ accepted of God?
“He that now believes in Christ with a loving and obedient heart.
“2. But who among those who never heard of Christ?
“He that feareth God, and worketh righteousness according to the light
he has.
“3. Is this the same with ‘he that is sincere’?
“Nearly, if not quite.
“4. Is not this ‘salvation by works’?
“Not by the _merit_ of works, but by works as a _condition_.
“5. What have we then been disputing about for these thirty years?
“I am afraid, _about words_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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