Wesley's Designated Successor: The Life, Letters, and Literary Labours of the Rev. John William Fletcher, Vicar of Madeley, ShropshireTyerman, L. (Luke)
Religion
Wesley's Designated Successor: The Life, Letters, and Literary Labours of the Rev. John William Fletcher, Vicar of Madeley, Shropshire
Tyerman, L. (Luke)
Fletcher, John, 1729-1785
“3. The next fundamental doctrine of Christianity is that of holiness
of heart and life; and no one can here accuse Mr. Wesley of leaning to
the Antinomian delusion, which ‘_makes void the law through_’ a
speculative and barren ‘_faith_’: on the contrary, he appears to be
peculiarly set for the defence of practical religion; for, instead of
representing Christ as the minister of sin, he sets Him forth as a
complete ‘Saviour from sin.’ Not satisfied to preach holiness begun,
he preaches finished holiness, and calls believers to such a degree of
heart-purifying faith, as may enable them continually to ‘_triumph in
Christ_,’ as being ‘_made to them sanctification_,’ as well as
‘_righteousness_.’ This he sometimes calls ‘full sanctification,’ the
state of _fathers_ in Christ, or ‘_the glorious liberty of the
children of God_:’ sometimes, a being ‘_strengthened, stablished, and
settled_;’ or ‘_being rooted and grounded in love_:’ but most commonly
he calls it, ‘Christian _Perfection_;’ a word which, though used by
the Apostles in the same sense, cannot be used by him without raising
the pity or indignation of one half of the religious world: some make
it the subject of their pious sneers and godly lampoons; while others
tell you roundly they ‘abhor it above everything in the creation.’
“4. But this is not all: he holds also general redemption, and its
necessary consequences, which some account ‘_dreadful heresies_.’ He
asserts, with St. Paul, that ‘_Christ, by the grace of God, tasted
death for every man_;’ and this _grace_ he calls ‘_free_,’ as
extending itself _freely_ to all. Nor can he help expressing his
surprise at those pious ministers, who maintain that the Saviour keeps
His grace, as they suppose He kept His blood, from the greatest part
of mankind, and yet engross to themselves the title of ‘_preachers of
free grace_.’
“5. As a consequence of the doctrine of general redemption, Mr. Wesley
lays down two axioms, of which he never loses sight in his preaching.
The first is, that ‘_All our salvation is of God in Christ_,’ and
therefore _of grace_: all opportunities, invitations, inclination, and
power to believe being bestowed upon us of mere grace,—grace most
absolutely free. But he proceeds farther; for, secondly, he asserts,
with equal confidence, that, according to the Gospel dispensation,
‘_All our damnation is of ourselves_,’ by our obstinate unbelief and
avoidable unfaithfulness. He is persuaded the most complete system of
divinity is that in which neither of those two axioms is superseded:
it is bold and unscriptural to set up the one at the expense of the
other.”
These _extracts_ from Fletcher’s first letter are important, as showing
what Fletcher conceived to be Wesley’s fundamental doctrines; and it
must be borne in mind, that, Wesley having read and revised Fletcher’s
manuscript, Fletcher’s conception is stamped with Wesley’s own
authority.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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