Western Scenes and Reminiscences: Together with Thrilling Legends and Traditions of the Red Men of the ForestSchoolcraft, Henry Rowe
History
Western Scenes and Reminiscences: Together with Thrilling Legends and Traditions of the Red Men of the Forest
Schoolcraft, Henry Rowe
Indian captivities; Indians of North America
the family is deep and well traced amongst the wildest tribes, and this
fact alone forms a basis for bringing him back to all his original
duties, and re-organizing Indian society. The author has, at least, been
thrown into scenes and positions, in which this truth has strongly
presented itself to his mind, and he believes the facts are of a
character which will interest the reader, and may be of some use to the
people themselves so far as affects the benevolent plans of the age, if
they do not constitute an increment in the body of observational
testimony, of a practical nature, from which the character of the race
is to be judged.
PERSONAL INCIDENTS AND IMPRESSIONS OF THE RED RACE, DRAWN FROM NOTES OF
RESIDENCE AND TRAVEL IN THE INDIAN TERRITORIES.
DOMESTIC CONDITION OF THE TRIBES AND CONSTITUTION OF THE INDIAN FAMILY.
INQUIRY II.--What is the domestic condition and organization of
the Indian family? Is the tie of consanguinity strong, and what
characteristic facts can be stated of it? How are the domestic
duties arranged? What are the rights of each inmate of the lodge?
How is order maintained in so confined a space, and the general
relations of the family preserved? Are the relative duties and
labours of the hunter and his wife, equally or unequally divided?
Who builds the lodge, and how is it constructed?
There is a very striking agreement, in the condition, relative duties
and obligations, of the Indian family, among all the tribes of whom I
have any personal knowledge, in North America. Climate and position, the
abundance or want of the means of subsistence and other accidental
causes, have created gradations of condition in the various tribes, some
of whom excel others in expertness, in hunting and war, and other arts,
but these circumstances have done little to alter the general
characteristics, or to abridge or enlarge the original rights and claims
of each inmate of the lodge. The tribes who cultivated maize in the rich
sub-vallies and plains of the Ohio and Mississippi, had fuller means of
both physical and mental development, than those who were, and still
are, obliged to pick a scanty subsistence, among the frigid, and half
marine regions in the latitudes north of the great lakes. There are some
peculiar traits of manners, in the prairie-tribes, west of the
Mississippi, who pursue the bison on horseback, and rely for their
subsistence greatly, on its flesh, and the sale of its skin. The well
fed Muscogee, Cherokee, or Choctaw, who lived in the sunny vallies of
upper Georgia, Alabama, and Tennessee, the robust Osage, revelling in
the abundance of corn and wild meat, south of the Missouri, and the
lean and rigid Montaignes, Muskeego, and Kenisteno, who push their
canoes through waters choked with aquatic weeds, and wild rice, present
very different pictures of home and comfort, within their lodge doors.
But they really present the same idea, the same sentiments, and the same
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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