Westminster Abbey: The last days of the monastery as shown by the life and times of Abbot John Islip, 1464-1532Westlake, H. F. (Herbert Francis)
History
Westminster Abbey: The last days of the monastery as shown by the life and times of Abbot John Islip, 1464-1532
Westlake, H. F. (Herbert Francis)
Islip, John, 1464-1532; Westminster Abbey
In the building of the new chapel the King’s mother, Margaret, Countess
of Richmond, took considerable interest. At the end of the year 1496 she
had endowed a chantry for herself at the Shrine of St. Edward, and there
mass was said daily for her good estate during life and for her soul
after death. She had planned also to found a chantry at Windsor in the
new work there, but it does not seem to have come into being, and it is
possible, though there is no evidence to prove it, that with the adverse
judgment given in the matter of the body of Henry VI. her eyes turned
like those of her son towards Westminster. It is certain that from
Easter, 1505, a weekly mass was being said for her in the new foundation
and it may therefore be supposed that the south aisle, rightly called
the Lady Margaret’s Chapel, must have been completed by that date. It is
true that about the same time she had provided for masses to be said at
the old Lady Altar on the north side of the church until Henry the
Seventh’s Chapel should be finished, but entries begin to occur
referring to the “King’s mother’s chapel” which preclude the possibility
of any other identification.
This weekly mass fell to the monks in turn and the celebrant received
three shillings and four pence, which seems a generous endowment. It is
noteworthy that one shilling was being paid at this time for the weekly
mass for Abbot Estney, probably in the Chapel of St. John Evangelist
where he was buried, though the altar is not specified.
The Lady Margaret was indeed a generous benefactress of the new
foundation. She gave to the Abbot and Convent the churches of Cheshunt
and Swineshead, of the yearly value of more than fifty-three pounds, for
the special purposes of the chantries, and also various lands at West
Drayton and elsewhere, the proceeds of which the Abbot was to spend in
the salaries of divinity readerships at the universities, while in her
Will she made gifts of various ornaments to “oure chapell at
Westminster” as well as assigning legacies for masses. She is stated to
have built an almshouse for poor women in the Almonry by the Chapel of
St. Anne.
On St. Peter’s day, 1509, she died in the Abbot’s house, and Bolton,
Prior of St. Bartholomew’s, was charged with the erection of her tomb.
The Sacrist of that year records the receipt of twenty-two pounds in
mass-pence at her funeral.
The arrangements for the new foundation were of the most elaborate
character. For his own guidance Islip found it necessary to summarise
the long indenture made between the King and himself. Apart from the
worship in the chapel itself Henry VII. was to be remembered daily both
at the high mass and the Chapter mass. Ultimately the masses in the
King’s chapel were to be said only by bachelors or doctors of divinity,
though the Abbot, Prior, and Monk-Bailiff were to be excused this
qualification.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account