Westminster Abbey: The last days of the monastery as shown by the life and times of Abbot John Islip, 1464-1532Westlake, H. F. (Herbert Francis)
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Westminster Abbey: The last days of the monastery as shown by the life and times of Abbot John Islip, 1464-1532
Westlake, H. F. (Herbert Francis)
Islip, John, 1464-1532; Westminster Abbey
Accordingly the Abbot was bidden to cause the Oxford students of his
monastery to take these degrees as soon as might be and within three
months thereafter to appoint them to the service of the King’s masses.
Three additional monks above the present number of the monastery were to
be acquired and placed on the new foundation to say each a mass daily
for the King’s welfare in life and death. These three masses were to be
said at the altar “under the lantern place” until the chapel should be
ready. The greatest bell was to be rung for forty strokes or above a
quarter of an hour before each of these masses and from noon till one
o’clock before the preaching of certain “solemne sermondis” appointed
for various feasts and fasts. Once a year every priest in the monastery
was to say a mass of requiem with special collects and every lay-brother
the psalter of David or our Lady. Needless to say the most elaborate
directions were given as to tapers and torches. Various officials of the
kingdom such as the Chancellor, Treasurer, Master of the Rolls, Barons
of the Exchequer and Justices of the Benches were to receive fees if
they attended the anniversary. So too the Mayor of London, the Recorder
and Sheriffs, for whom the costs of their barges were to be defrayed. In
default of attendance the fees were to go to the prisoners in the King’s
Bench or “mareschalsy.” A weekly distribution of alms was provided for
and an almshouse for thirteen poor men founded. Some nineteen other
monastic or collegiate foundations were to receive fees from the Abbot
of Westminster for the performance of services, as well as the
Chancellor, Vice-Chancellor, Masters, and scholars of both universities.
It would be tedious to follow Islip’s summary of the duties in any more
elaborate detail and it must suffice to add that specific forfeitures of
money were prescribed for the neglect of any article contained therein.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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