Westminster Abbey: The last days of the monastery as shown by the life and times of Abbot John Islip, 1464-1532Westlake, H. F. (Herbert Francis)
History
Westminster Abbey: The last days of the monastery as shown by the life and times of Abbot John Islip, 1464-1532
Westlake, H. F. (Herbert Francis)
Islip, John, 1464-1532; Westminster Abbey
“The knell that tolled at Islip’s death was really a knell for the
Convent itself.” The appointment of his successor was long delayed and
it is probable that intrigue was rife in the matter. John Fulwell, then
Monk-Bailiff, was evidently strong enough to assume considerable
authority in the monastery and it may well be that he looked to be
appointed himself. On October 16th, 1532, he wrote to Cromwell reporting
that “all things in the sanctuary as well within the monastery as
without are in due order, according to the advertisement you gave me
when I was last with you in London. At your return I trust you shall not
hear but that we shall deserve the King’s most gracious favour in our
suit.” Whatever may have been Fulwell’s hopes they were destined to be
disappointed as was an effort made three years later by his friends to
bribe Cromwell into giving him the Priorship of Worcester.
The year drew to a close without any appointment to the vacancy, and not
until May in the following year is there any certain news of its being
filled. On the twelfth of that month William Boston, a monk of
Peterborough, took the oath in the Chancery Court to observe the
conditions of the foundation of Henry VII. For three hundred years some
son of the house had been chosen to rule over it. Boston was a stranger
and it is doubtful if he obtained his office in a manner honourable to
himself or to those who procured it for him. Three of the abbatial
manors were mortgaged by him until he should have paid five hundred
pounds to Cromwell and Sir William Paulet who was Controller of the
royal household. It is perhaps unfair to blame him for the exchanges of
land with the King by which the Abbey lost the manors of Hyde, Neyt and
Eye, together with Covent Garden, but it is the fact which is most
remembered against him.
It was in his time and in his own Chapter House that the famous thrill
of horror ran through the assembled Commons at the reading of the
_Comperta_ or findings of the Commissioners employed to make a case
against the monastic houses of England. How much credit may be given to
the findings of men who were themselves of a not too high standard of
morality and honesty we shall not attempt to determine. It must be
sufficient to say that no breath of scandal touched Westminster. It was
a city set upon an hill which could not be hid, and its fall came for
none of those grosser sins alleged against some other houses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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