Westminster Abbey: The last days of the monastery as shown by the life and times of Abbot John Islip, 1464-1532Westlake, H. F. (Herbert Francis)
History
Westminster Abbey: The last days of the monastery as shown by the life and times of Abbot John Islip, 1464-1532
Westlake, H. F. (Herbert Francis)
Islip, John, 1464-1532; Westminster Abbey
The story of Abbot Boston’s rule cannot be told in any detail owing to
the lack of material. A kind of paralysis seems to have fallen on the
monastery with his election. Account rolls if written at all were left
untotalled, unbalanced and unaudited. He gathered into his own hands the
more important offices as they fell vacant, holding ultimately those of
the Sacrist, Cellarer, Warden of the New Work, Warden of the Lady
Chapel, and Domestic Treasurer. It would almost seem as if Boston had
been brought in to undo all that Islip had wrought and deliberately to
provide an excuse for a dissolution which in Islip’s day would have been
hard to find.
Under Cromwell’s influence and in obedience to his orders as
Vicar-General Boston allowed his monks to be absent from the monastery
on any plea of mental or bodily recreation. It was a subtle move thus to
recreate a desire for the world that had once been renounced. This and
the absence of any responsibility of office within the monastery were
swift to sever the bonds of what in Islip’s day had been a family with
but little dissension, and the path to the final dissolution was an easy
one.
On January 16th, 1540, the deed of surrender was signed by Boston and
twenty-six of the brethren. The Abbot became Dean of the new collegiate
foundation and many of the house remained therein as prebendaries or
minor canons. Among these was Thomas Elfrede, who was installed as ninth
prebendary. To him the change cannot have brought much comfort.
Forty-two years previously he had taken part in Fascet’s election as
Abbot, and he had been one of those who voted in 1500 for Islip. It
would be small wonder if his heart yearned for the older days and
misliked the new. There is a note of pathos in the request which the old
man recorded in his Will that he should be buried by the south door of
the church in what was _sometyme the procession waye_, desiring to be
carried in death along the path he had trodden so many times in the more
peaceful days of his profession.
THE END.
NOTES
MATERIALS FOR CHAPTER I.
WESTMINSTER ABBEY MUNIMENTS:
Rolls and Accounts of the Obedientiaries, 1480-1532.
BOOKS:
Bentley: _Excerpta Historica_, p. 404.
MATERIALS FOR CHAPTER II.
BOOKS:
_The Rites of Durham_: Surtees Society, 1902 Vol. II.
_Customary of St. Augustine’s Canterbury and St. Peter’s
Westminster_, Henry Bradshaw Society, Vol. I., 1902; Vol. II.,
1904.
WESTMINSTER ABBEY MUNIMENTS:
_Islip’s Diary_, Mun. 33290.
_Sub-Almoner’s Notebook_, Mun. 33301.
_Domesday Chartulary._
_Mortuary Roll of John Islip._
_Infirmarer’s Rolls_, 1480-84.
Muns. 9462, 12790, 6631 _dors._
VOW ON PROFESSION.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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