Westward empire : $b or, the great drama of human progressMagoon, Elias Lyman
History
Westward empire : $b or, the great drama of human progress
Magoon, Elias Lyman
Civilization, Western
The period so eloquently sketched in the above extract extends from
the culminating point whence high civilization, in the age of Leo X.,
descended on the western edge of Europe, and passed the broad Atlantic,
to pour all its accumulated beams into the auspicious orient of a New
World. As it respects moral force, and originality of genius, neither
the age of Pericles, nor that of Augustus, could be compared with
the evening glories of that age which was adorned by such names as
Chaucer and Spenser, Sidney and Raleigh, Bacon and Milton. These and
many others possessed not merely great talents and accomplishments,
but vast compass and reach of understanding, minds truly creative and
original. They made great and substantial additions to the treasures of
general knowledge, and fortified human faculties, while they augmented
the facilities for human happiness to an unparalleled extent. Geoffrey
Chaucer, born in 1328, was coeval with Wickliffe, with whom it has been
said that he studied at Oxford. He saw the reigns of three British
kings, had conversed with Petrarch at Padua, was a shining light
through a protracted life, and died in the first year of the fifteenth
century, "the father of English poetry."
At a later and much brighter epoch, Edmund Spenser, born 1553, shone
without a rival. Much of his language has become antiquated, but is
yet beautiful in its quaintness, and, like the moss and festooned ivy
on some dilapidated castle, covers his antique phrases with romantic
and venerable associations. Schlegel regarded the chivalrous poem of
Spenser, the Fairy Queen, as presenting the completest view of the
spirit of romance which yet lingered in England among the subjects of
Elizabeth. He undoubtedly was a perfect master of the picturesque, and
in his lyrics breathed the tenderness of the Italian Idyll, redolent of
all the perfume of the Troubadours. Chaucer was more like the German
poets of the sixteenth century; but Spenser seemed to have imbibed at
earlier fountains of inspiration, and gave a final expression to the
tender and melodious poesy of the olden time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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