Westward empire : $b or, the great drama of human progressMagoon, Elias Lyman
History
Westward empire : $b or, the great drama of human progress
Magoon, Elias Lyman
Civilization, Western
The interior of the cathedral at Florence, so imposing from its dim
light and great extent, is full of that local interest which connects
itself with a mausoleum of greatness and museum of art. Upon the north
wall is a portrait of Dantè, and behind the choir is an unfinished
Pieta by Michael Angelo, whose fervid and impatient genius designed
so much more than it could possibly execute. Under the crowning glory
of the dome, that masterpiece and model of renaissant architecture,
lie the remains of Giotto and Brunelleschi, in spots marked by
commemorative busts; and the same honor is paid to the remains of
Facino, the great restorer of the Platonic philosophy. It was this
erudite scholar who, at the revival of learning, procured the printing
of Plato, performed the same service for the illustrious leaders of
the later school, and illustrated his edition of the great master with
many commentaries, in which he showed himself an equal adept in the
mysteries of Plotinus and Porphyry, as in the sense of Plato. In order
to give additional zest to the study of Platonism, Lorenzo and his
friends formed the intention of renewing, with extraordinary pomp, the
solemn annual feasts to the memory of the great philosopher, which had
been celebrated from the time of his death to that of his disciples,
Plotinus and Porphyrius, but had been discontinued for twelve hundred
years. The day fixed on for this purpose was the 7th of November, the
supposed anniversary of both the birth and death of Plato. Francesco
Bandini, eminent for rank and learning, was fixed on by Lorenzo to
preside over this ceremony at Florence. On the same day another party
met at Lorenzo's villa at Careggi, where he presided in person. The
new academy of Platonists, in the fifteenth century, embraced a large
number of the most eminent men, the greatest part of whom were natives
of Florence, a fact that may give us some idea of the surprising
attention which was then paid to philosophy, as well as to art,
science, and literary pursuits. In this respect, the birthplace of Leo
X., and the great mental centre of his age stands unrivaled; a species
of praise as indisputable as it is well-deserved.
We have seen that the capacious mind of Aristotle absorbed the whole
existing philosophy of his age, and that it was reproduced, digested,
and transmitted, in a form still preserved, and of which the spirit
early penetrated into the inmost recesses of mediæval mind. Translated
in the fifth century into Syriac, and thence into Arabic, four hundred
years later, his writings furnished the Mohammedan conquerors of the
East with the germs of science which they bore so opportunely to the
West, and thus extended the empire of an exacter philosophy from Bagdad
to Cordova, from Egypt to Britain's occidental shore.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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