Westward empire : $b or, the great drama of human progressMagoon, Elias Lyman
History
Westward empire : $b or, the great drama of human progress
Magoon, Elias Lyman
Civilization, Western
It would be a hopeless task to trace with accuracy the theology of
the earliest periods, buried as it is under a mass of allegory and
fable which can not now be removed. Yet there are indications of a
purer morality, and a more worthy faith, than is portrayed in the
anthropomorphic mythology of the Hesiodic and Homeric poems. Inachus
is supposed to have migrated from the Asian shore about the same time
the Israelites entered Egypt. Then, the worship prevalent among the
Nomadic tribes of Asia, according to Job, was that of one almighty
Creator, typified by, and already half confounded with light, either
the sun or other celestial bodies. Plato speaks vaguely of the divine
unity, and Aristotle more distinctly avers, that "it was an ancient
saying received by all from their ancestors, that all things exist by
and through the power of God, who being one, was known by many names
according to his modes of manifestation."
In the opening chapter of this work, allusion was made to the Kylas
mountain in Asia, from the lofty terraces of which the ancestors of
the Greeks descended, bringing with them to Hellas a memento of their
origin in the word _koilon_, which they used to designate heaven,
and illustrating their hereditary theology by going for congenial
worship to the loftiest shrines. The best authority tells us that they
were exceedingly religious, a fact which even their grossest errors
confirm. Endowed with the most acute and active sensibilities, the
Greek sought to satisfy the ardent aspirations of his devout spirit;
he even yearned to be himself enrolled among the deified heroes whom
his valor or imagination had exalted to the dazzling halls of Olympus.
This general impulse may be illustrated by particular examples, as in
the subtle Themistocles and majestic Pericles, who placidly hailed
in worship traditions discarded by the historic mind as transparent
fictions. So powerful and all pervading was the religiousness of
the cultivated Greeks, that the same judgment which so profoundly
harmonized with the severe grandeur of the Olympian Jove, enthroned by
Phidias amid the marshaled columns of the national temple, bowed to the
legend of Aphrodite, the foam-born queen of Love. Heroism and piety
were perpetually invigorated at costly fanes; and how deeply the spirit
of worship and belief in retribution, were impressed upon the most
powerful intellect, is shown by the awful apostrophe of Demosthenes
to the heroes who fell at Marathon, and the breathless attention which
then absorbed the very soul of the Athenian.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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