Whale hunting with gun and camera: A naturalist's account of the modern shore-whaling industry, of whales and their habits, and of hunting experiences in various parts of the worldAndrews, Roy Chapman
Science
Whale hunting with gun and camera: A naturalist's account of the modern shore-whaling industry, of whales and their habits, and of hunting experiences in various parts of the world
Andrews, Roy Chapman
Whales; Whaling
I was anxious to get some pictures of the white porpoises, but it would
have been useless to think of photographing in all that rush of wind and
spray, so the four men put off in the canoes while I continued work upon
the dead whale. In about three hours they returned, each towing a
full-grown porpoise and almost exhausted. It had been hard and dangerous
work to kill the whales and bring them in, for the wind drove with
tremendous force across the clear stretch of river, catching the tops of
the waves and whirling the spray like snow. We stayed at the island for
three days, killing two more porpoises and taking the skin, oil, and
skeletons. After the blubber had been scraped from the skins they had a
value, in the raw state, of about seven dollars, and a considerable
amount of oil was obtained from the fat. The skeletons were what I was
particularly interested in, and with four in the hold of the yawl and a
freshly killed porpoise towing behind, we sailed down the river, past
the rocky entrance to the Saguenay, and into the beautiful harbor where
three hundred years before the hardy French explorers had dropped anchor
and on its shores built the quaint little town of Tadoussac.
CHAPTER XXIV
THE BOTTLENOSE PORPOISE IN CAPTIVITY
For two hundred years a porpoise fishery has been conducted in a
somewhat desultory manner at Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. The animal
which forms the basis of this industry is the bottlenose porpoise
(_Tursiops truncatus_), one of the commonest species of the Atlantic
coast, which is especially abundant at Hatteras during the winter.
The present fishery is owned by Mr. Joseph K. Nye of New Bedford,
Massachusetts, a gentleman who fortunately appreciates the opportunities
offered at Cape Hatteras for studying this porpoise and its life
history. Through his courtesy several live specimens were presented to
the New York Zoölogical Society and were transported to the New York
Aquarium under the direction of Dr. Charles H. Townsend, its Director.
Dr. Townsend deserves the greatest credit for his perseverance, after
several failures, in finally bringing to this city nine porpoises, four
of which lived seven months and one twenty-nine months in a circular
pool thirty-seven feet in diameter and seven feet deep, in the Aquarium.
This is a record which has never been equaled and, indeed, I am not
aware that any other aquarium of the world has a pool large enough to
contain a school of such lively ocean rangers.
[Illustration:
_Photo by Dr. C. H. Townsend._
“They are taken with a net of extra heavy twine, about 1,000 feet
long, which is placed about 200 yards outside the line of surf and
parallel with it.”
]
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