Whale hunting with gun and camera: A naturalist's account of the modern shore-whaling industry, of whales and their habits, and of hunting experiences in various parts of the worldAndrews, Roy Chapman
Science
Whale hunting with gun and camera: A naturalist's account of the modern shore-whaling industry, of whales and their habits, and of hunting experiences in various parts of the world
Andrews, Roy Chapman
Whales; Whaling
Thus in ten years more than 4,000 whales have been captured in the
immediate vicinity of Newfoundland. The effect was disastrous and
caused the ruin of the smaller companies, the chief sufferers being
the smaller shareholders who had invested their entire capital.
Since then the number of stations in operation has been reduced and
some of the steamers sold, not more than ten stations being operated
in any one year and only six or eight of these at one time. Still the
catch has steadily decreased and in 1913 only two hundred and
twenty-two whales were taken.
One of the arguments in favor of indiscriminate whaling has been the
theory that whales had the whole world to draw upon and that the
depletion in any one locality would soon be supplied by overflow from
another. To a slight extent this may be true, for there seems some
reason to believe that whales do now and then pass from the Pacific to
the Atlantic,[20] but on the whole whales are restricted in their
range as other animals[21] and extermination in one place means
extermination in that locality for all time. Another fallacy was the
belief that the supply of whales was practically limitless and that
one might “slay and slay and slay” continuously. There is not a more
mischievous term than “inexhaustible supply,” and certainly none more
untrue. So we see our inexhaustible forests on the verge of
disappearing, our inexhaustible supplies of coal and oil daily growing
less, and the end of the inexhaustible supply of whales in sight. Man
is recklessly spending the capital Nature has been centuries in
accumulating and the time will come when his drafts will no longer be
honored. It matters not whether the vessel is a bucket or an ocean,
one can only take out as much water as it contains and where all is
outgo and no income, it is merely a question of time when one or the
other will be emptied.[22]
Footnote 20:
“Capt. Bull states that a sulphur-bottom whale shot on the coast of
Norway contained a harpoon fired into it on the coast of Kamchatka and
that a humpback killed off Aquaforte was found to have in the flesh an
unexploded bomb lance fired from a San Francisco whaler in the
Pacific.”
Footnote 21:
“For example, the sulphur-bottom is not found or occurs as a straggler
on the east coast of Newfoundland; although once common on the south
coast.”
Footnote 22:
“The Passing of the Whale.” Zoölogical Society Bulletin, July, 1908,
No. 30, supp., pp. 446–447.
Thus, about fifteen years after the first modern station was erected in
Newfoundland shore whaling practically ended, for today only six or
eight factories are in operation and have a _combined_ yearly catch of
about two hundred whales, instead of over one thousand two hundred as in
1904.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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