Whale hunting with gun and camera: A naturalist's account of the modern shore-whaling industry, of whales and their habits, and of hunting experiences in various parts of the worldAndrews, Roy Chapman
Science
Whale hunting with gun and camera: A naturalist's account of the modern shore-whaling industry, of whales and their habits, and of hunting experiences in various parts of the world
Andrews, Roy Chapman
Whales; Whaling
Strangely enough a clew to their wanderings has been given by a parasite
which lives upon the whale’s body. This Copepod, known as _Penella
antarctica_, produces a peculiar white or grayish oval scar two or three
inches in length, which for many years was supposed to be a feature of
the sei whale’s coloration. I suspected at first sight that these spots
were scars left by a parasite of some sort, but it was not until two
years later that my suspicion was proved correct and the animal itself
discovered.
It was doubly interesting to find that this parasite is an Antarctic
species which has never been known from the North Atlantic or Pacific
Ocean. On the second French Antarctic Expedition Dr. Liouville
discovered that all the sei whales taken in the South Atlantic were
bristling with these parasites but except in rare cases the whales of
the north have none of them _in situ_. The parasites are short-lived and
probably die or break off during the northward travels of their hosts,
leaving only the scars behind.
It is not probable that _all_ sei whales make this migration annually—in
fact it is highly improbable that such is the case—but herds are
apparently formed which visit certain localities every year, now and
then being reinforced by individuals which have come either from the
Antarctic into the north or vice versa.
[Illustration:
A blue whale, eighty-five feet long, at Kyuquot, Vancouver Island.
This is the largest animal that has lived upon the earth or in its
waters, so far as is known at the present time.
]
The migration of the large Cetacea is a subject about which very little
is known and of which but few positive statements can be made. In the
case of only one species, the California gray whale, can we tell exactly
where, when, and how far the animals travel, for this coast-loving whale
migrates as regularly as do birds and the paths of its wanderings are
known.
[Illustration:
“In the water the sei whale may be easily recognized at a considerable
distance by the form of the spout and the high dorsal fin which is
prominently displayed as the animal swims at the surface.”
]
In the water the sei whale may be easily recognized at a considerable
distance by the form of the spout and the high dorsal fin which is
prominently displayed as the animal swims at the surface.
This species does not dive very deeply and when feeding its movements
can usually be traced by the disturbed water, as well as by the clouds
of birds hovering about the tiny sea animals which come to the surface.
[Illustration:
“The sei whale has a roving disposition and wanders restlessly from
one coast to another, sometimes ... suddenly appearing in waters
where it has never before been known.”
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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