Whale hunting with gun and camera: A naturalist's account of the modern shore-whaling industry, of whales and their habits, and of hunting experiences in various parts of the worldAndrews, Roy Chapman
Science
Whale hunting with gun and camera: A naturalist's account of the modern shore-whaling industry, of whales and their habits, and of hunting experiences in various parts of the world
Andrews, Roy Chapman
Whales; Whaling
All the gunners assert that when the gray whales appear at Ulsan on
their migrations they are invariably traveling straight ahead and
apparently not stopping to feed. This information, combined with the
fact that little except water could be found in the stomachs, lends
strong support to the theory that when upon their annual migrations the
devilfish do not feed at all, and during the winter draw for nourishment
upon the fat of their thick blubber. This is true of the fur seal during
the breeding season, and of other water mammals. When the male fur seals
arrive upon the “rookeries” at the Pribilof Islands to await the coming
of the females, their bodies are covered with layer upon layer of fat.
During the following four months the bulls do not leave the land and
neither eat, drink nor sleep while they guard their harems, subsisting
upon the fat which has been stored up on their bodies. When the animals
leave in the fall to spend the winter at sea, they have become so thin
through their self-enforced fasting that they are mere skeletons of
their former well-fed selves.
Scammon says that in the spring the blubber of the devilfish is dry and
yields but comparatively little oil, as would be the case if the animals
had fasted during the winter. I have no personal information as to this
because in Korea these whales are not killed on their northward
migrations. So many other and more valuable species can be taken during
the spring that the devilfish are allowed to depart unmolested. If they
do feed while on their migrations, the food in their stomachs would
certainly have been discovered when the animals were cut in at the
stations.
The male devilfish at all times shows strong affection for the female,
and when a school of males, led by one or two females, is found, if one
of the latter is wounded, often the bulls refuse to leave until the cow
is dead.
Captain Melsom tells me that while hunting a pair of devilfish near
Ulsan he shot the female, and the male would not leave his dead consort,
keeping close alongside and pushing his head over her body. Later he
struck the male with a harpoon, but did not get fast, and even then it
returned and was finally killed.
[Illustration:
Captain Melsom about to lance a gray whale from the pram.
]
Scammon says that when attacked in the lagoons with their young the
devilfish would turn furiously upon the boats, and that almost every day
injuries to the crews were reported. He gives an interesting account of
two gray whales which, in February, 1856, were found aground in
Magdalena Bay:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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