What America did : $b A record of achievement in the prosecution of the warKelly, Florence Finch
History
What America did : $b A record of achievement in the prosecution of the war
Kelly, Florence Finch
World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
Hardly six weeks after the entrance of the United States into the war
cadets began sailing for France for training at the French flying
fields, in order to get our flying men upon the front at the earliest
possible date. Within a year 2,500 young American cadets had gone
across the ocean or to Canada to seek instruction at French, English,
Italian and Canadian flying schools. But the Allied nations found it
impossible, under the staggering blows they were suffering, to furnish
as many training planes as they had planned and many of these young
men were not able to become effective at the front for a long time.
But by the spring of 1918 some five hundred trained American aviators,
organized in thirteen American squadrons, were working with the British
and French airmen at the front.
It was early in May, 1918, that the first German airplane fell a victim
to an American airman in the American service. In that month also the
first planes from home were received by the American Expeditionary
Forces and early in August the first complete American squadron with
American built and equipped airplanes and working with the American
Army crossed the German lines.
From various sources, including over 2,600 pursuit, observation and
bombing planes furnished by the French Government to aid in the speedy
equipment of our fighting forces, the American Army in France at the
end of the war had a total of over 10,000 planes for pursuit, bombing,
reconnoissance, experiment and training purposes. The United States had
shipped overseas nearly 2,000 service planes and over 1,300 of these
were at or supporting the front. In the battle zone at the signing of
the armistice the American Air Service had 2,160 officers and 22,350
men, in the service of supply were 4,640 officers and 28,350 soldiers,
while detailed with the French and British forces were 57 officers
and 520 soldiers, making a total air strength of over 6,800 officers
and 51,200 men. With the French army there were regiments of air
service mechanics including 100 officers and 4,700 enlisted men. Under
instruction at the fields and within two or three weeks of readiness
for service at the front were pilots for pursuit, observation, and day
and night bombing and observers, including artillery and day and night
bombing, numbering all told a little over 2,000.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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