What America did : $b A record of achievement in the prosecution of the warKelly, Florence Finch
History
What America did : $b A record of achievement in the prosecution of the war
Kelly, Florence Finch
World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
The Committee was not concerned at all with censorship rules and
regulations and constantly endeavored to secure, for the widest
dissemination, all news of the war activities that would not benefit
the enemy or obstruct our efficiency. As always in time of war, the
decision upon what should be made public rested with the war making
agencies of the Government. The function of the Committee was to secure
important news and descriptions of all phases of our war making effort
with as little waste as possible of the time and attention of absorbed
and over-burdened officials and to make systematic and effective
distribution of all this matter at home, among our war associates, in
neutral countries and even behind the enemy lines, and to combat enemy
propaganda by meeting its lies and perversions with simple truth. It
depended always and solely upon facts, whether material or spiritual,
and did not in any phase of its work deal in opinions or arguments.
In each of the war making departments of the Government the Committee
had a representative experienced in newspaper work under whom, in
each of the department’s bureaus, was an assistant whose duty was to
know accurately all the phases and details of the bureau’s work, to
keep in touch with its progress and production, and to prepare such
information concerning it as could be published. All this matter passed
through the hands of the Committee’s representative in the department,
who was responsible for its accuracy. Connected with his office was
the censor for that particular war making agency who decided upon the
military advisability of its publication. Of all the many thousands of
releases for publication thus made the accuracy of only three or four
was ever questioned, and of these one was afterward proved by official
dispatches to have been true.
Practically all the reputable newspapers of the United States agreed
with the Government to refrain from publishing any news obtained by
their own representatives which would hamper the war making program
or give information to the enemy and in every large newspaper office
the country over hung the Committee’s list of specified classes of
information which they were requested not to mention. With one or two
disloyal exceptions all the newspapers of the country voluntarily put
themselves under this restraint and themselves censored their own
columns until the end of the war. In no other country at war was the
press ever so little hampered by governmental restrictions, or put upon
its honor in this way, or animated by a spirit so unselfishly patriotic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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