What America did : $b A record of achievement in the prosecution of the warKelly, Florence Finch
History
What America did : $b A record of achievement in the prosecution of the war
Kelly, Florence Finch
World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
Of the 8,500 persons who carried on the administrative and executive
work of the organization in its national, divisional and foreign
headquarters 2,000 were volunteers. Many of these unpaid executives
gave up large salaries and important positions in private life to
devote their skilled and capable service to this world mother. Of the
paid employees more than 5,000 received no more, and some of them less,
than $1,500 a year.
Almost 4,000 chapters, with 16,000 branches, covered the entire country
with a network of busy groups whose willing hands contributed aid
and comfort that the Red Cross carried widely over land and sea. A
division in which were organized Americans outside of the continental
limits, called the Insular and Foreign Division, girdled the earth
and included a membership of 100,000 adults and 125,000 juniors. Its
members contributed almost $2,000,000 in money and finished products
representing a value of $1,500,000. They were scattered throughout
Central and South America, the West Indies, Hawaii, the Philippines,
little Guam, China, Japan, Siberia, Spain, Portugal, Sweden and
Switzerland.
In nearly 4,000 Red Cross chapters more than 8,000,000 women gave
volunteer service so faithfully that, however untrained they were
at the beginning of the war, at its end the big majority of them
were skilled workers in all the Red Cross needs. They made a total
of 291,000,000 articles, in which were used raw materials costing
$40,000,000. All of these articles were standardized, army surgeons
establishing the standard for surgical dressings and a committee
of women, sent to Europe for that purpose, designing models and
illustrations of garments needed in the hospitals and in civilian
relief work. Knitted garments and comfort kits were also made by
uniform models. Practically every American fighting man who went
overseas during the last year of the war and every man in the training
camps who needed them were supplied with Red Cross knitted articles,
while many of the Allied soldiers and thousands of refugees wore them
with gratitude. These volunteer Red Cross workers, who at the same
time were busy upon their home duties, made over 250,000,000 surgical
dressings, 14,000,000 knitted articles, 1,400,000 garments for refugees
and 22,255,000 garments and supplies for hospitals. They also renovated
hundreds of thousands of soldiers’ garments and aided in the collection
of thousands of tons of clothing for the destitute in Europe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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