What America did : $b A record of achievement in the prosecution of the warKelly, Florence Finch
History
What America did : $b A record of achievement in the prosecution of the war
Kelly, Florence Finch
World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
By the first of the following May practically all of this congestion
had been cleared up and through the rest of the year there was no more
transportation stringency, although traffic grew constantly heavier
until the end of hostilities. It will illumine the conditions under
which the Railroad Administration achieved its results to mention a
few of its items of transportation. During the ten months ending with
October it handled 740,000 more cars of bituminous coal than had been
loaded during the same period of the previous year. From the Pacific
Northwest there were brought, from April to November, for the building
of airplanes, ships and other governmental activities and for shipment
overseas, 150,000 cars of lumber. During the year 630,000 cars of grain
were carried to their destination, the increase from July to November
over the previous year being 135,000 cars. Livestock movement was
especially heavy, showing in all kinds a large increase. Five hundred
and sixty thousand carloads of material were moved to encampments,
shipyards and other Government projects. From the middle of May to
the end of the year the car-record office showed a total movement of
1,026,000 cars, an average of 5,700 daily.
Comparison of the physical performance of the roads during the first
ten months of 1918 with that of the similar period in 1917, reduced to
fundamentals, showed an increase in the number of ton-miles per mile of
road per day, in number of tons per loaded car, in number of tons per
freight train mile, in total ton-miles per freight locomotive per day.
The constant purpose was to keep each locomotive and car employed to
its capacity and to make each produce the maximum of ton-miles with the
minimum of train, locomotive and car miles.
Highly important among the achievements of the Railroad Administration
was the movement of troops. From the first of the year until November
10th there were transported over the roads 6,496,000 troops, an average
of 625,000 per month, the troop movements requiring 193,000 cars of
all types, with an average of twelve cars to the train. Outstanding
features of the troop movement were that 1,785,000 men were picked up
from 4,500 separate points and moved on schedule to their training
camps, that 1,900,000 were brought into the crowded port terminals
for embarkation without interference with the heavy traffic of other
kinds already being handled there and in the adjacent territory, that
4,038,000 were carried an average distance of 855 miles, undoubtedly
the largest long distance troop movement ever made. During one period
of thirty days over twenty troop trains were brought each day into the
port of New York. During the entire period from January to November
including these huge troop movements there were but fourteen train
accidents involving death or injury to the men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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