What America did : $b A record of achievement in the prosecution of the warKelly, Florence Finch
History
What America did : $b A record of achievement in the prosecution of the war
Kelly, Florence Finch
World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
In the conservation of food women everywhere coöperated with the
Government in many ways. They enthusiastically supported the requests
of the Food Administration, their organizations sent out food experts,
dieticians, conservation instructors through country districts, into
villages and towns and among the women of the poorer quarters in cities
to give free instruction in the economical but efficient use of foods
and in the best ways of canning, preserving and dehydrating fruits and
vegetables.
In the financing of the war the women of the country gave noteworthy
help. The National Woman’s Liberty Loan Committee was organized by
the Secretary of the Treasury in May, 1917, as an independent bureau
of the Treasury Department, the first and thus far the only executive
committee of women in the Government of the United States. It was
created too late to give much assistance in the first Liberty Loan,
but it was active in all the succeeding ones and was thoroughly
organized all over the country, for the greater part by states, with
county organizations under the state or the district. It had 3,200
county chairmen and under these, reaching out into every community,
49,500 associate chairmen, while 800,000 women were engaged in its
work. They organized meetings, engaged speakers and secured booths and
workers for the sale of bonds, but the greater part of the work of the
organization was done by canvassing from house to house.
This they did in cities, towns, villages, country districts, on foot,
on horse-back, by carriage. They did not stop for rain, or sun, or
wind, for dust, or mud. If it was planting time and all the horses of
the farm were in use, the chairman of a rural committee walked miles
upon miles to cover her territory. In two or three counties of the
southern mountain region famous for their bloody feuds women rode on
horseback up and down the mountain sides day after day canvassing for
the Liberty Loans and carrying the counties over the top triumphantly
with subscriptions above their quotas early in the course of each
campaign. In these counties so many men had enlisted in the army before
the draft went into effect that the burden of taking care of the loans
fell to women.
In state after state the Woman’s Committee raised from one-third to
one-half the quotas of the entire state and in the three Liberty Loans
in which it worked it sold $3,500,000,000 worth of bonds. It was
equally active in the campaigns for the sale of War Savings Stamps and
its aid proved so important that in several of the Federal Reserve
Districts it was asked to take over the entire work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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