What America did : $b A record of achievement in the prosecution of the warKelly, Florence Finch
History
What America did : $b A record of achievement in the prosecution of the war
Kelly, Florence Finch
World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
armistice, when many of the men secretaries of the Y. M. C. A. began
to return to their neglected business in the United States, the women
took over more and more of the canteen and other work. When hostilities
ended, a thousand women were engaged in Red Triangle work overseas
and so important was their service that in response to the call for
them that number was doubled during the next three months, and the
Association was then still recruiting, training and sending them to
France.
Three organizations enlisted women as automobile drivers for war
service,--the Motor and Ambulance Corps of the American Red Cross, the
Motor Corps of America and the Motor Corps of the National League for
Woman’s Service. Together they had an estimated membership of several
thousand women, most of whom were women of leisure who owned their own
cars and were glad to give for the country’s needs their own time and
work and the service of their automobiles. Before being received in
either of the organizations they had to undergo a course of intensive
training averaging six weeks and including revolver shooting, first
aid treatment, surgery clinics as a test and training for the nerves,
clinics for the handling of the insane because mentally unbalanced
soldiers had to be transferred by ambulance from transport to hospital,
military drill twice a week and a course in mechanics. A member of
a woman’s motor corps had to know how her car was built and be able
to take it apart, if necessary, and put it together again and if it
balked to discover what was the matter and apply the needed remedy.
The Motor Corps women served both at home and overseas and they drove
trucks, ambulances and cars. Their service was ready for any war
organization that needed them, their vehicles plied between transports
and hospitals, carried convalescent soldiers out for an airing, were on
duty at cantonments and camps and answered many similar calls. Their
rules demanded at least nine hours per day on duty, but actual service
often stretched to fifteen or twenty hours out of the twenty-four.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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