What America did : $b A record of achievement in the prosecution of the warKelly, Florence Finch
History
What America did : $b A record of achievement in the prosecution of the war
Kelly, Florence Finch
World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
Day after day the American troops moved slowly forward, over rugged,
difficult ground, broken by ravines and steep hills, through dense
underbrush, in the face of deadly fire from artillery and nests of
machine guns hidden in every vantage point, through incessant rain and
mud and fog and penetrating cold, pushing the enemy steadily back,
until they reached Sedan, cut the German Army’s most important line of
communication, and so brought the end of the war in sight. For a few
days later came the German request for an armistice and terms of peace.
Aiding the fighting men at the front were non-combatant troops who by
their courage and zeal helped greatly and won high honor. Regiments
of engineers worked with the lines at the front, keeping the roads
open, building railways, repairing bridges in front of the advancing
lines to enable them to pour across in pursuit of the fleeing enemy,
and, in the earlier months, mining and tunneling under the enemy’s
lines and constructing trenches. Much of the time they worked under
fire and it sometimes happened that, suddenly attacked, they seized
rifles from the dead and wounded around them and fought back the
assaulting party. The camoufleurs worked close behind and sometimes at
the front, disguising roadways, ammunition dumps, artillery and machine
gun positions, concealing the advance of troops, most of the time in
the shelled areas and often under fire. Immediately behind the front
lines during the St. Mihiel and Meuse-Argonne offensives and under the
protection of camouflage the map makers and printers of the American
Army had big rotary presses on trucks and turned out the necessary maps
at once as they were needed. British and French lithographers had told
them it could not be done, but their mobile map-making trains kept in
touch with the army, turning out a million maps during the Argonne
drive.
The Signal Corps gave services of such inestimable value that without
them the successes of the combatant troops would have been impossible.
The war enlarged the personnel of the Corps from 1,500 to 205,000, of
whom 33,500 were in France, where they strung 126,000 miles of wire
lines alone, of which 39,000 miles were on the fighting fronts. Their
duties were varied and highly specialized and demanded the greatest
skill and efficiency. Regardless of danger the personnel of the Corps
carried on their work with the front lines, went over the top with the
infantry, and even established their outposts or radio stations in
advance of the troops. A non-combatant body, it lost in killed, wounded
and missing, 1,300, a higher percentage than any other arm of the
service except the infantry. Its photographers made over seventy miles
of war moving picture films and more than 24,000 still negatives, much
of both within the fighting areas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account