What America did : $b A record of achievement in the prosecution of the warKelly, Florence Finch
History
What America did : $b A record of achievement in the prosecution of the war
Kelly, Florence Finch
World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
Upon the declaration of war on April 6th, the fleet was at once
mobilized and a flotilla of destroyers was equipped for foreign service
and sent overseas, where the first contingent arrived at a British
port on May 4th, 1917. The second reached Queenstown on May 13th, and
before the end of the month both were engaged in the work of hunting
submarines in coöperation with the British and French navies. Early in
June units of the naval aeronautical corps landed upon French shores
and inside another month the vanguard of the American Expeditionary
Forces, convoyed by the Navy, arrived in France. Battleships and
cruisers quickly followed the destroyers across the ocean and took
their places with the British Grand Fleet, on watch for the appearance
of the German navy from behind its defenses at Heligoland.
While it was thus quickly making itself felt in the prosecution of
the war, the Navy Department at once entered upon a great program of
development, expansion and training. It had in commission when war was
declared 197 vessels. When the armistice was signed there were 2,000
ships in its service. In the same time its personnel had expanded
from 65,777 to a total of 497,000. In addition to the cruisers and
battleships on the ways, 800 smaller craft were built or put under
construction during our nineteen months of war. Formerly the building
of a destroyer required about two years. But the great importance
of that type of vessel and the urgent need for more of them speeded
production to the fastest possible pace and at the end of the war
destroyers were being built in eight months and in some cases in even
less time. In one instance a destroyer, the Ward, at the Mare Island
Navy Yard, was launched in seventeen and one-half days from the laying
of its keel and within seventy days was in commission. The end of the
war found the American Navy with more destroyers in service or under
construction than the navies of any two nations had possessed before
the outbreak of the war in 1914. In the first nine months of 1918 there
were launched 83 destroyers, as against 62 during the entire nine
preceding years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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