What America did : $b A record of achievement in the prosecution of the warKelly, Florence Finch
History
What America did : $b A record of achievement in the prosecution of the war
Kelly, Florence Finch
World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
The bases at the Azores and at Gibraltar, where we maintained a
considerable naval force, were provided with all the necessities for
our cruisers, destroyers, submarines, chasers and other small craft
which joined the Allied navies in the policing of the Mediterranean
and the adjacent Atlantic waters where we coöperated in the hunting of
the undersea enemy and the protecting of transport and merchant craft.
Several of our battleships and cruisers worked with the Italian Navy
in Mediterranean waters. American sub-chasers gave important aid in
the battle of Durazzo, in which they were given the advance post of
honor and, preceding the Allied fleet, went forward picking a way of
safety for the larger vessels through the thickly strewn mine field.
Inside the harbor they shared in the battle, aiding in the attacking
and sinking of Austrian steamers, destroyers and submarines. Assisting
in mining operations and in the construction of a mine barrage was
another of the important works of this group of submarine chasers in
the Adriatic Sea.
Several naval bases were established along the coast of France and
through the last year of the war seventy vessels, of which half were
destroyers, operated in these waters, their chief duty being to meet
the convoys of American troop and cargo ships and escort them through
the danger zone. They also worked up and down the French shores,
hunting enemy submarines and escorting coastwise shipping. At all
these repair and supply bases it was necessary to provide extensive
facilities; a number of huge fuel oil tanks were built, most of
the new destroyers and many other ships being oil-burners; several
naval hospitals were constructed; a dozen naval port offices were
established, from Cherbourg to Marseilles, to expedite the movements
of American shipping through as many ports; naval aviation stations
were built; rescue tugs and a wrecking steamer watched for and assisted
damaged vessels; minesweepers kept open the approaches to the ports.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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