What Cheer; Or, Roger Williams in Banishment: A PoemDurfee, Job
History
What Cheer; Or, Roger Williams in Banishment: A Poem
Durfee, Job
Williams, Roger, 1604?-1683 -- Poetry
What is here intended by Narraganset river? Is it the bay or some
river falling into the bay? Was it intended by the utmost bounds
of Pokanoket? Do the words of the patent include or exclude that
territory? The truth is, that the geography of the country was, at that
time, very imperfectly understood, and the words of the patent are
not a true description of the territory to be granted. The charter of
Rhode Island is a proof that the Plymouth patent was not considered as
embracing within its limits what is called Pokanoket, alias Sowamset;
since that charter covers a considerable part of that very territory.
But, if Pokanoket was not included by the Plymouth patent, Williams
ought not to have been treated as a trespasser. It is not my purpose to
discuss the question of boundaries. These observations are made for the
purpose of showing that Williams had his reasons for believing that he
was out of the jurisdiction of Plymouth.
STANZA XXII.
_And brandishing his blade, he jeering said,
That vengeance gave it eyes and appetite;
It soon would eat--but eat in silence dread._
“He [an Indian slain by Standish] bragged of the excellency of his
knife: _Hinnaim namen, hinnaim michen, matta cuts_: that is to say, by
and by it should see, by and by it should eat, but not speak.”
CANTO SEVENTH.
STANZA V.
_His flock no more,--with strifes now sorely riven._
The opinions for which Williams was banished, were but the beginning
of schism in the Massachusetts churches, and his banishment but the
commencement of persecution. Many members of the church of Salem still
adhered to him, and finally followed him to Providence.
STANZA XXI.
_O’er yonder distant brow
Smokes in the vale Neponset’s peopled town._
Neponset is the name of a river in Massachusetts. On the banks of this
river there seem to have been several Indian towns or villages, at the
time of Williams’ banishment.
STANZA LVII.
_And by the lock he held a trunkless head._
“Timequassin, to cut off, or behead, which they are most skillful to do
in fight.”--_Williams’ Key._
CANTO EIGHTH.
STANZA XVI.
_Who cannot see,
That a dark cloud o’er our New England lowers?
The tender conscience struggles to be free--
The tyrant struggles, and retains his power._
Williams seems to have had a strong presentiment that a season of
persecution was approaching, and often expressed a desire that his
plantation _might be a shelter for persons distressed for conscience_.
STANZA XIX.
_And there this eve some reasoning, I opine,
(For all may err) a weighty theme upon,
May not be deemed amiss._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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