What Cheer; Or, Roger Williams in Banishment: A PoemDurfee, Job
History
What Cheer; Or, Roger Williams in Banishment: A Poem
Durfee, Job
Williams, Roger, 1604?-1683 -- Poetry
I have represented Williams, throughout this narrative, as
unaccompanied by any of his Salem friends. And such, I think, was the
fact up to the time he left, or was about leaving, Seekonk. Indeed,
there was no necessity for any of his friends to accompany him in his
flight from Salem “in the winter’s snow.” They could render him no
assistance in negotiations with the Indians.--They could not alleviate
his hardships by participating in them. But what seems to settle the
question, (if in fact it be a question) is, that he himself, though
he frequently alludes to his sufferings and transactions “during the
bitter cold winter,” no where intimates that any white man participated
in them. He uniformly speaks in the first person singular: “I was
sorely tossed for fourteen weeks--I left Salem in the winter’s snow--I
found a great contest going on between the chiefs--I travelled between
them--I first pitched and began to build and plant at Seekonk--I
received a message from Mr. Winslow--I crossed the Seekonk and settled
at Mooshausick.” It is strange that he should, on no occasion, mention
that some of his friends suffered with him, if any actually did. All
accurate information concerning Williams, during these fourteen weeks,
must, I apprehend, be drawn from his writings; and I have chosen to
follow them. And indeed had he been accompanied by one or more of his
friends, they could not have aided the author in the conduct of his
narrative, any more than they could have borne a part in the trials and
labors of Williams.
Williams says that he mortgaged his house and land in Salem to go
through, and all that came with him afterwards were not engaged, but
came and went at pleasure; but he was forced to go through and stay by
it. (His purchase of the Indians.)
I have not been able to ascertain in what particular part of Seekonk
Williams attempted to form his plantation, and have consequently felt
myself at liberty to suppose it was in the neighborhood of Pawtucket
Falls.
STANZA XXV.
_“Netop, Whatcheer!” broke on the listening air._
Netop--friend. The tradition is, that when Williams in a canoe
approached the western banks of the river, at a place now called
Whatcheer Cove, he saw a gathering of the natives. When he had come
within hail, he was accosted by them in broken English with the
friendly salutation, “Wha-cheer! Wha-cheer!” Here he landed, and was
kindly received by them. The land which was afterwards set off to him
included this spot, and he commemorated the amicable greeting of his
Indian friends by naming the field there assigned to him the Manor
of Whatcheer, or Whatcheer Manor. This field is now the property of
Governor Fenner, and the field adjoining it, which was likewise set
forth to Williams, has continued to the present day in the possession
of his descendants. We are probably indebted to the name which Williams
gave the first mentioned field, for the preservation of this tradition.
STANZA XXXVII.
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