What Cheer; Or, Roger Williams in Banishment: A PoemDurfee, Job
History
What Cheer; Or, Roger Williams in Banishment: A Poem
Durfee, Job
Williams, Roger, 1604?-1683 -- Poetry
The religious sentiments of Williams seem to have become more and more
liberal as he advanced in life. Whatever rigid forms those sentiments
may have assumed, in the early part of his career, they gradually
melted down, and blended themselves in that warm and deep feeling of
universal benevolence, which had given birth to his great principle
of Soul-Liberty. The dominion of that feeling, over every other in
his breast, is sufficiently indicated by the firmness with which he
adhered to this principle in circumstances the most trying. This
feeling naturally sought for a congenial nature in other breasts, and
Williams soon learned that there were good men in all societies. He
freely joined in worship with all, and imparted his instructions to
all who were disposed to hear him. This liberality, however, was not
inconsistent with theological discussions, in which he occasionally
participated. His dispute with the Friends gave umbrage to some of that
order. It occupied two or three days, and eventuated by a publication
by Williams, entitled “George Fox digged out of his burroughs.”
Although some of this order seem, for a time, to have remembered this
dispute to his disadvantage, yet there were others who cherished for
him the kindest and most respectful feelings. Among these was Governor
Jenks, who though a Quaker, bestows the highest praise on Williams,
both as a man and a Christian.
When not engaged abroad on business of the colony, he statedly preached
to the Indians in Narraganset; and those amongst them, who would hear
no one else, were attentive to him. That branch of the Narragansets,
called the Nianticks, seem to have been an object of his peculiar care.
They were so far Christianized by his labors that they took no part in
Philip’s war, and their present existence, as the only remnant of a
once powerful people, may be traced to the effects of his ministry.
Williams retained his influence with the Indians nearly to the last
of his and their existence. While Philip was making preparation for
war, in 1671, commissioners were sent to Taunton to inquire into the
cause. Philip, suspicious of their design, remained in his camp; and
when summoned by the commissioners to meet them, he required that they
should meet him. Matters remained in this posture until Williams, then
seventy years old, with a Mr. Brown offered to become a hostage in his
camp. Philip then met the commissioners, delivered up seventy guns and
promised fidelity. This event gave the colony four years to prepare for
the final struggle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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