"To say nothing," writes Father Gerard, "of the curious
discrepancies as to the date of the warning, it is clearly
impossible to determine the locality of Guy's arrest. The account
officially published in the 'King's Book,' says that this took
place in the street. The letter to the ambassadors assigns it to
the cellar and afterwards to the street; that to Parry to the
cellar only. Fawkes himself, in his confession of November 5, says
that he was apprehended neither in the street nor in the cellar,
but in his own room in the adjoining house. Chamberlain writes to
Carleton, November 7, that it was in the cellar. Howes, in his
continuation of Stowes' _Annals_, describes two arrests of Fawkes,
one in the street, the other in his own chamber. This point, though
seemingly somewhat trivial, has been invested with much importance.
According to a time-honoured story, the baffled desperado roundly
declared that had he been within reach of the powder when his
captors appeared, he would have applied a match and involved them
in his own destruction."[210]
This passage deserves to be studied, if only as a good example of the
way in which historical investigation ought not to be conducted, that is
to say, by reading into the evidence what, according to preconception of
the inquirer, he thinks ought to be there, but is not there at all. In
plain language, the words 'cellar' and 'street' are not mentioned in any
one of the documents cited by Father Gerard. There is no doubt a
discrepancy, but it is not one between these two localities. The
statements quoted by Father Gerard in favour of a capture in the
'cellar' merely say that it was effected 'in the place.' The letter of
the 9th says 'in the place itself,'[211] and this is copied from the
draft of the 6th. Chamberlain says[212] that Fawkes was 'taken making
his trains at midnight,' but does not say where. Is it necessary to
interpret this as meaning the 'cellar'? There was, as we know, a door
out of the 'cellar' into the passage, and probably a door opposite into
Percy's house. If Fawkes were arrested in this passage as he was coming
out of the cellar and going into the house, or even if he had come out
of the passage into the head of the court, he might very well be said to
have been arrested 'in the place itself,' in contradistinction to a
place a few streets off.
The only real difficulty is how to reconcile this account of the arrest,
with Fawkes's own statement on his first examination on November 5, when
he said:--
"That he meant to have fired the same by a match, and saith that
he had touchwood and a match also, about eight or nine inches long,
about him, and when they came to apprehend him he threw the
touchwood and match out of the window in his chamber near the
Parliament House towards the waterside."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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