"The fear," he replied, "I have to be mistaken by you in that part
of my last letter wherein I discover the desire I have to see the
last edict against Jesuits and priests put in execution; the fear,
I say, of your misconstruing my meaning hereon (as appears by your
answer), enforceth me in the very throng of my greatest affairs to
pen by post an answer and clear resolution of my intention. I did
ever hate alike both extremities in any case, only allowing the
midst for virtue, as by my book now lately published doth plainly
appear. The like course do I hold in this particular. I will never
allow in my conscience that the blood of any man shall be shed for
diversity of opinions in religion, but I would be sorry that
Catholics should so multiply as they might be able to practise
their old principles upon us. I will never agree that any should
die for error in faith against the first table, but I think they
should not be permitted to commit works of rebellion against the
second table. I would be sorry by the sword to diminish their
number, but I would also be loth that, by so great connivance and
oversight given unto them, their numbers should so increase in that
land as by continual multiplication they might at least become
masters, having already such a settled monarchy amongst them, as
their archpriest with his twelve apostles keeping their terms in
London, and judging all questions as well civil as spiritual
amongst all Catholics. It is for preventing of their multiplying,
and new set up empire, that I long to see the execution of the last
edict against them, not that thereby I wish to have their heads
divided from their bodies, but that I would be glad to have both
their heads and bodies separated from this whole island and safely
transported beyond seas, where they may freely glut themselves upon
their imaginated gods. No! I am so far from any intention of
persecution, as I protest to God I reverence their Church as our
Mother Church, although clogged with many infirmities and
corruptions, besides that I did ever hold persecution as one of the
infallible notes of a false church. I only wish that such order
might be taken as the land might be purged of such great flocks of
them that daily diverts the souls of many from the sincerity of the
Gospel, and withal, that some means might be found for debarring
their entry again, at least in so great swarms. And as for the
distinction of their ranks, I mean between the Jesuits and the
secular priests, although I deny not that the Jesuits, like venomed
wasps and firebrands of sedition, are far more intolerable than the
other sort that seem to profess loyalty, yet is their so plausible
profession the more to be distrusted that like married women or
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