Homeric dialect, 33, 40, 41 Homeric poems, artificiality, 33; beacon light, 37; translations, 45, 51, 52 Horace, Greek lyrics, 4; version of Alcæus, Sappho, and Pindar, 53 Hydrostatics, development by Heron, 147, 162 Hylozoists, study of, basis of higher work in science, 234 I _Iliad_, translated into many languages, 26; a world epic, 27, 41; imitated, 41; model for all time, 42; and Milton’s _Paradise Lost_, 42, 43; Chapman’s translation, 45, 51; Pope’s translation, 51, 52, 53; expunged texts, 183 Immigration, no inducements for, in Greece, 207 India, civilisation, 6 _Inferno_ of Dante, 27 Interest, rate of, in Greece, 187 Intermarriage, 198 International relations of Greek states, 198; war, 199-200; political combinations or alliances, 200 _ff_ Invalides in Paris, 111 Ionia, subjugation of, checks development of Greek prose, 67 Ionic school, subjects of speculation, 216; study of, important, 234 _Iphigenia in Aulis_, _see_ Euripides Ireland, landed gentry, 212 Isæus, treatises of, 82; speeches, 194-196 Isocrates, father of political essay, 86; originates political pamphlets, 87; devises and perfects laws of prose composition, 88; teaches his style, 88 J Jonson, Ben, knowledge of Greek, 45 K Keats, John, Greek spirit, 46; not familiar with Greek originals, 46, 56 _Ode on a Greek Vase_: 132 Keltic influences on Greece, 12 Kos, school of, 176, 178 L Land legislation in Greece compared with that in Ireland and Scotland, 187 Language, perfected use of, by Greeks, 148; analysis of, 149; Greek: Non-Aryan roots, 7; permanence, 14 _Laocoon_, 116 Laplace’s theory, 220 Latin, place in higher education, 22, 23; medium of Greek influence, 45 Latin culture, why not permanent, 182; compared with Greek, 182 Latin races, 3 _Latin Vulgate_, the, St. Jerome compares it with Greek and Hebrew originals, 19 Law, Greek, Attic Code model for Romans and other nations, 190; criminal, 191 _ff_; compared with that of Modern Europe, 192; safety of citizens, 192; death penalty, 192, 193; civil, 193-198; contracts, 194; testaments or wills, 194-197; international, 198 _ff_ Leighton, Lord, influenced by Greek art, 131, 132 Lepanto, battle, 72 Letter-writing, Greek letters not remarkable, 93; Cicero’s formulæ, 93; exceptions, 93 Leucippus, development of Atomic theory, 231; father of modern systems, 236 Literary criticism, beginnings, 91; models, 92; _Tract on the Sublime_, 92 Loans, 194 Local government, not representative, but popular, 189, 190 Locke, teachings of, 216 Logic, approached by Greeks through analysis of language, 148; beginnings of logical studies, 149; treatises of Aristotle on theory of Reasoning, 149, 150; importance of common logic, 150; small attention paid to, in American education, 150, 152; English and European training in, 151; power of, on Greek minds, 151, 152; and Greek mathematics, 153