What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the NileSpeke, John Hanning
History
What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the Nile
Speke, John Hanning
Horn of Africa -- Description and travel; Nile River; Tanganyika, Lake
There was little to be seen in this voyage of any interest, for the
curtains of mangroves, with palms and other trees growing in almost
impenetrable denseness, veiled in our view to the limits of the
stream's breadth. As the tide was running out at sunset, we halted for
its return at Pombui, a small village on the left bank, and resumed
the journey after midnight. In two hours we reached the mooring-place
opposite the station, Chogué, fastened the canoe, and lay down to
sleep. Early after dawn, the jemadar, with his guard, advanced to meet
us, welcomed us with sundry complimentary discharges of their
matchlocks, and escorted us to their post. The jemadar's guard was
composed of twenty-five men, most of whom were here, whilst the other
few held another fort on the top of a hill called Tongué. Volunteers
were now called for to accompany us, who would carry each his arms, a
little food, and such baggage as might be necessary--just enough to
march up rapidly to Fuga, to have a little shooting in some favourable
jungles near there, and return again as soon as possible. There was no
difficulty, as the jemadar foresaw. The Beluches receive so little pay
from their sultan that any windfall like this was naturally welcome;
and out of the little garrison five men were readily enlisted; besides
these, they supplied four slave-servants, and two men as guides.
With one day's delay in preparing, we left Chogué in the evening, and
commenced a scrambling journey; all the men fully loaded, and
ourselves much the same.
On the morning of the following day, after travelling by a footpath
over undulating country, we mounted the hill of Tongué, and put up in
the fort.
Mount Tongué is itself an outlying hill, detached from the massive
clusters of Usumbara by a deep rolling valley of broken ground of
desert forest, which as we afterwards saw by their numerous tracks,
must contain, during the rainy season, vast herds of the elephant and
buffalo, as well as antelopes and lions, though but few animals of any
kind appeared to be here now. Looking south by west from this height
over the broad valley of the Pangani, I was able to take compass
bearings on some cones in the Uzégura country, belonging to the Nguru
hills. The whole country below appeared to be covered with the richest
vegetation, and in the river we could hear the murmuring sound of a
waterfall, said by the Beluches to be a barrier to the navigation of
the river any farther inland.[37]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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