What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the NileSpeke, John Hanning
History
What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the Nile
Speke, John Hanning
Horn of Africa -- Description and travel; Nile River; Tanganyika, Lake
On my opening Messrs Rebmann and Erhardt's map, and asking him where
Nyassa was, he said it was a distinct lake from Ujiji, lying to the
southward. This opened our eyes to a most interesting fact, for the
first time discovered. I then asked what the word Ukéréwé meant, and
was answered in the same way, that it was a lake to the northward,
much larger than Ujiji, and this solved the mystery. The missionaries
had run three lakes into one. In great glee at this I asked Snay,
through Captain Burton, whether or not a river ran out of that lake?
to which he replied, he thought the lake was the source of the Jub
river; and he strongly advised us, if our only motive in coming here
was to look at a large piece of water, to go to it instead of on to
Ujiji. Captain Burton and I argued that we thought the lake in
question, which was the Victoria N'yanza, would more likely prove to
be the source of the Nile, from the simple fact of our knowing the Jub
to be separated from the interior plateau by the East Coast Range.
Time wore on. Our pagazis all left us, as is usual, on their arriving
at their homes, and we had to procure more to carry our traps on to
Ujiji.
Captain Burton attempted to get porters by giving presents to the best
two men we had for that purpose, but without the least effect. They
promised and kept us waiting, but never performed. In the mean time
Captain Burton got desperately ill, whilst I picked up all the
information I could gather from the Arabs, with Bombay as an
interpreter.[42] I heard that the Babisa, who live on the west of
Nyassa, came to the southeast corner of Tanganyika in quest of ivory
for the Kilua merchants. That caravans sometimes reached the Cazembé
country by land, crossing the Manungu river, and also went to Katata
for copper, which is of a dark rich red colour, and more prized than
the imported copper. Some Arabs also went down the Tanganyika,
disembarked at Manungu, and reached Cazembé. Further, I heard from
Snay and his associates that the Kitangulé and Katonga rivers ran out
of the Ukéréwé Lake (Victoria N'yanza), and that another river, which
is the Nile, but supposed by them to be the upper portions of the Jub
river, ran into the N'yanza. Further conversation explained this away,
and I made them confess that all these rivers ran exactly contrary to
the way they first stated; as it was obvious, if the N'yanza was the
source of the Jub, the last river alluded to must flow out of the lake
instead of into it, as they had said. Still more extraordinary than
this, I heard from Snay that vessels frequented some waters to the
northward of the equator, which confirmed some statement I had heard
of the same nature in 1855 when travelling in the Somali country. I
could not fix in my own mind exactly what this alluded to; but I felt
so curious to find out, and so sure in my own mind that the Victoria
N'yanza would prove to be the source of the Nile, I proposed going to
see it at once, instead of going on to Ujiji.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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