What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the NileSpeke, John Hanning
History
What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the Nile
Speke, John Hanning
Horn of Africa -- Description and travel; Nile River; Tanganyika, Lake
composed of argillaceous sandstone. Rains there lasted all the year
round, and the temperature was very considerable. In consequence of
this the sides of the lake are thickly inhabited by numerous tribes of
the true negro breed, amongst which the most conspicuous are the
Wabembé cannibals, into whose territory no Arabs durst ever venture.
Bombay, my interpreter, describes them as being very dreadful
creatures, who are "always looking out for some of our sort." The port
we finally arrived at is called Kawélé, a small village in the Ujiji
district. Here we landed all our property, and took up our abode in a
deserted house, which had been left to decay by some Arab merchants.
The Beluch guard received a present of cloth; they seemed very glad
the land march was at an end. In that respect we felt the same as our
men; but we found ourselves in the hands of a very ill-disposed chief,
called Kannina--tyrannical, and, as such savages invariably are,
utterly unreasonable. A heavy tribute was paid for the advantages of
this savage monster's _protection_, and we were too short of beads and
cloth to search out for and pay another chief of more moderate
inclinations. This was a serious misfortune; for, having once entered
his dominions and established our headquarters there, we could not
very well leave them. This was the more distressing, as comfort,
pleasure, and everything is at the mercy of these headsmen's wills,
and we were destined for a long sojourn here. To war with these chiefs
is like "cutting off the nose to spite the face." Nobody, let his
desire be what it may, dares assist you without the chief's full
approbation; and Kannina's austere government we had occasion to feel
from first to last. Our first object on arrival was to get boats for
the survey of the lake; but here arose a difficulty. Hostilities were
rife with nearly all the border tribes; and the little cockle-shell
canoes, made from the hollowed trunks of trees, are not only liable to
be driven ashore by the slightest storm, but are so small that there
is but little stowage-room in them for carrying supplies. The sailors,
aware of this defect, fear to venture anywhere except on certain
friendly beats, and therefore their boats were quite unfitted for our
work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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