What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the NileSpeke, John Hanning
History
What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the Nile
Speke, John Hanning
Horn of Africa -- Description and travel; Nile River; Tanganyika, Lake
that I am taking an extreme view of the case; but when we see
everywhere in Africa what one slave-hunt or cattle-lifting party can
effect, it is not unreasonable to imagine that this was most probably
the cause of such utter desolation here. These war-parties lay waste
the tracks they visit for endless time. Indeed, until slavery is
suppressed in Africa, we may expect to find such places in a similarly
melancholy state.
Immediately on arriving here I pitch my tent, and cook a meal; whilst
the sailors, as is usual on arrival at their camping-grounds, divide
into parties,--some to catch fish, others to look for fungi, whilst
many cook the food, and the rest construct little huts by planting
boughs in a circle in the ground and fastening the tops together,
leaving the hut in the shape of a haycock, to which they further
assimilate it by throwing grass above; and in rainy weather it is
further covered by their mats, to secure them against getting wet. As
only one or two men occupy a hut, to accommodate so large a party many
of them have to be constructed. It is amusing to see how some men,
proud of their superior powers of inventiveness, and possessing the
knack of making pleasant what would otherwise be uncomfortable, plume
themselves before their brethren, and turn them to derision: and it
appears the more ridiculous, as they all are as stark naked as an
unclothed animal, and have really nothing to boast of after all.
6th.--The following morning sees us under way, and clear of the
harbour by sunrise; but the gathering of clouds in the south soon
cautions the weather-wise sailors to desist from their advance. Timely
is the warning; for, as we rest on our oars, the glimmer of lightning
illuminates the distant hills; whilst low heavy rolling clouds of
pitchy darkness, preceded by a heavy gale and a foaming sea, outspread
over the whole southern waters, rapidly advance. It is an
ocean-tempest in miniature, which sends us right about to our former
berth. Some of our men now employ themselves in fishing for small fry
with a slender rod, a piece of string, and an iron hook, with a bait
of meat or fish attached; whilst others use small handnets, which they
place behind some reeds or other cover, to secure the retreating fish
as he makes off on being poked out of his refuge on the opposite side
by a wand held for that purpose in the sportsman's other hand. But the
majority are occupied in gathering sticks and cooking breakfast till 1
P.M., when the sea abates, and the journey is resumed. During this
portion of the journey, a slight change of scenery takes place. The
chain of hills running parallel with the shore of the lake is broken,
and in its stead we see small detached and short irregular lines of
hills, separated by extended plains of forest, thickly clad in
verdure, like all the rest of the country. After two hours' paddling,
we stand opposite the Luguvu river, and rest awhile to smoke; then
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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