What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the NileSpeke, John Hanning
History
What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the Nile
Speke, John Hanning
Horn of Africa -- Description and travel; Nile River; Tanganyika, Lake
In consequence of the northern islands of the Bengal Archipelago
before mentioned obstructing the view, the western shore of the lake
could not be defined: a series of low hill-tops extended in this
direction as far as the eye could reach; while below me, at no great
distance, was the debouchure of the creek, which enters the lake from
the south, and along the banks of which my last three days' journey
had led me. This view was one which, even in a well-known and explored
country, would have arrested the traveller by its peaceful beauty. The
islands, each swelling in a gentle slope to a rounded summit, clothed
with wood between the rugged angular closely-cropping rocks of
granite, seemed mirrored in the calm surface of the lake; on which I
here and there detected a small black speck, the tiny canoe of some
Muanza fisherman. On the gently shelving plain below me, blue smoke
curled above the trees, which here and there partially concealed
villages and hamlets, their brown thatched roofs contrasting with the
emerald green of the beautiful milk-bush, the coral branches of which
cluster in such profusion round the cottages, and form alleys and
hedgerows about the villages as ornamental as any garden shrub in
England. But the pleasure of the mere view vanished in the presence of
those more intense and exciting emotions which are called up by the
consideration of the commercial and geographical importance of the
prospect before me.
I no longer felt any doubt that the lake at my feet gave birth to that
interesting river, the source of which has been the subject of so much
speculation, and the object of so many explorers. The Arabs' tale was
proved to the letter. This is a far more extensive lake than the
Tanganyika; "so broad you could not see across it, and so long that
nobody knew its length."[58] I had now the pleasure of perceiving that
a map I had constructed on Arab testimony, and sent home to the Royal
Geographical Society before leaving Unyanyembé, was so substantially
correct that in its general outlines I had nothing whatever to alter.
Further, as I drew that map after proving their first statements about
the Tanganyika, which were made before my going there, I have every
reason to feel confident of their veracity relative to their travels
north through Karagué, and to Kibuga in Uganda.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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