What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the NileSpeke, John Hanning
History
What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the Nile
Speke, John Hanning
Horn of Africa -- Description and travel; Nile River; Tanganyika, Lake
They add to everything they see or hear, by conjuring up the most
ridiculous phantoms; and the more ridiculous they are, the more firmly
do they at last believe in them themselves. The worse their grounds
are, the more jealously do they guard against anybody's seeing them;
and woe betide any one who should frequent any particular spot too
often: he is at once set down as designing a plot against it, to
fortify the place and take it from them; this idea is their greatest
bugbear. Among that tribe blood shed by any means--by the stealthy
knife or in fair fight--is deemed meritorious and an act of heroism.
No one is ever sure of his life unless he has force to carry him
through, or can rely on the chief of the clan as his pillar of safety.
This latter plan is probably the safer one, for, as the old adage
goes, "There is honour amongst thieves;" so with these savages it is a
matter of importance to their honour and dignity, according to their
quaint notions of rectitude, to protect their trust to their utmost;
whereas, on the contrary, were that trust not reposed in them, they
would feel justified in taking any liberties, or act in opposition to
any of those general laws which guide the conduct of civilised men.
I would not, however, desire the African agricultural people to be
considered models of perfection. Individually, or in small bodies, the
mass of them are very far from being so, for they would commit any
excesses without the slightest feelings of compunction. The fear of
retribution alone keeps their hands from blood and plunder. The chiefs
and principal men, if they have no higher motives, keep their
different tribes in order, and do not molest travellers without good
cause, or from provocation, as they know that protecting the traveller
is the only way in which they can keep up that connection with the
commerce of the coast which they all so much covet. It may be worthy
of remark that I have always found the lighter-coloured savages more
boisterous and warlike than those of a dingier hue. The ruddy black,
fleshy-looking Wazaramo and Wagogo are much lighter in colour than any
of the other tribes, and certainly have a far superior, more manly and
warlike independent spirit and bearing than any of the others.[69]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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