What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the NileSpeke, John Hanning
History
What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the Nile
Speke, John Hanning
Horn of Africa -- Description and travel; Nile River; Tanganyika, Lake
Bombay says that on one occasion, when coming down the Pangani river
in a canoe with several other men, an irritated hippopotamus charged
and upset it, upon which he and all his friends dived under water and
then swam to the shore, leaving the hippopotamus to vent his rage on
the shell of the canoe, which he most spitefully stuck to. This, he
assures me, is the proper way to dodge a hippopotamus, and escape the
danger of a bite from him. On another occasion, when I was
hippopotamus-hunting in one of the boats of the Artemise, in an inlet
of the sea close to Kaolé, I chased a herd of hippopotami in deep
water, till one of the lot, coming as usual from below, drove a tusk
clean through the boat with such force that he partially hoisted her
out of the water; but the brute did no further damage, for I kept him
off by making the men splash their oars rapidly whilst making for the
shore, where we just arrived in time to save ourselves from sinking.
The day previous to this adventure, I bagged a fine young male
hippopotamus close to this spot, by hitting him on the ear when
standing in shallow water. The ivory of these animals is more prized
than that of the elephant, and, in consequence of the superior
hardness of its enamel, it is in great requisition with the dentist.
Hippopotami are found all down this coast in very great numbers, but
especially in the deltas of the rivers, or up the streams themselves,
and afford an easy, remunerative, and pleasant sport to any man who is
not addicted to much hard exercise. The Panjani, Kingani, and Lufiji
rivers are full of them, as well as all the other minor feeders to the
sea along that coast. If these animals happen to be killed in places
so far distant from the sea that the tidal waters have not power to
draw them out to the ocean depths, their bodies will be found, when
inflated with gas, after decomposition, floating on the surface of the
water a day or two afterwards, and can easily be secured by the
sportsman, if he be vigilant enough to take them before the hungry
watchful savages come and secure them, to appease their rapacious
appetites. Mussulmans will even eat these amphibious creatures without
cutting their throats, looking on them as cold-blooded animals,
created in the same manner as fish.
The following day, 10th August, we made a halt to try our fortune
again in purchasing cows, but failed as usual; so the following
morning we decamped at dawn, and marched thirteen miles to our
original station in Southern Néra. Here I purchased four goats for one
dhoti merikani, the best bargain I ever made. Thunder had rumbled, and
clouds overcast the skies for two days; and this day a delicious
cooling shower fell. The people said it was the little rains--_chota
barsât_, as we call it in India--expected yearly at this time, as the
precursor of the later great falls.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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