What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the NileSpeke, John Hanning
History
What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the Nile
Speke, John Hanning
Horn of Africa -- Description and travel; Nile River; Tanganyika, Lake
Bombay, talking figuratively with me, considers Kurua's stopping me
something like the use the monkey turned the cat's paw to; that is, he
stopped me simply to enhance his dignity, and gain the minds of the
people by leading them to suppose I saw justice in his actions.
Pombé-brewing, the chief occupation of the women, is as regular here
as the revolution of day and night, and the drinking of it just as
constant. It is prepared from bajéri and jowari (common millets): the
first step in the manufacture is malting in the same way as we do
barley; then they range a double street of sticks, usually in the
middle of the village, fill a number of pots with these grains mixed
in water, which they place in continuous line down the street of
sticks, and, setting fire to the whole at once, boil away until the
mess is fit to put aside for refining: this they then do, leaving the
pots standing three days, when fermentation takes place and the liquor
is fit to drink. It has the strength of labourers' beer, and both
sexes drink it alike. This fermented beverage resembles pig-wash, but
is said to be so palatable and satisfying--for the dregs and all are
drunk together--that many entirely subsist upon it. It is a great help
to the slave-masters, for without it they could get nobody to till
their ground; and when the slaves are required to turn the earth, the
master always sits in judgment with lordly dignity, generally under a
tree, watching to see who becomes entitled to a drop.
In the evening my attention was attracted by small processions of men
and women, possessed of the Phépo, or demon, passing up the palisaded
streets, turning into the different courts, and paying each and every
house by turns a visit. The party advanced in slow funereal order,
with gently springing, mincing, jogging action, some holding up twigs,
others balancing open baskets of grain and tools on their heads, and
with their bodies, arms, and heads in unison with the whole
hobbling-bobling motion, kept in harmony to a low, mixed, droning,
humming chorus. As the sultan's door was approached, he likewise rose,
and, mingling in the crowd, performed the same evolutions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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