What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the NileSpeke, John Hanning
History
What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the Nile
Speke, John Hanning
Horn of Africa -- Description and travel; Nile River; Tanganyika, Lake
[27] Siyareh, a fort and small village belonging to the Makahil branch
of the Habr Awel, is the watering-place of Berbera, and derives a
small revenue from the boats which touch there _en route_ to, and
returning from, the Berbera fair. During this year it attained an
unenviable notoriety as the rendezvous for the slaves intended for
export to the Persian Gulf. Many of these were free Somali girls, sold
by their relatives or kidnapped by their friends. Colonel Playfair
wrote to me that one hundred and forty boys and girls were rescued
here in the early part of this year by H.M.S. Lady Canning.
[28] Colonel Playfair thinks 20,000 men nearer the right number.
[29] I must here notice, although I have endeavoured to stick as
closely as possible to the narration of my own story in these pages,
that I saw Herne, who had been guarding the rear, opposed to the whole
brunt of the attack, fighting gallantly with his sable antagonists;
and from the resolution with which he fired at them, he must have done
some damage.
[30] Articles of peace and friendship concluded between the Habr Owel
tribe of Somali on the one part, and Brigadier William Marcus Coghlan,
Political Resident at Aden, on behalf of the Honourable East India
Company, on the other.
"Whereas, on the 19th of April 1855 (corresponding with the 1st of
Shaban 1271), a treacherous attack and murder were perpetrated at the
port of Berbera by a party of Habr Owel tribe, upon a party of British
officers, about to travel in that country with the consent and under
the protection of the elders of the tribe, in consequence of which
outrage certain demands were made by the Government of India, and
enforced by a blockade of the Habr Owel coast; and whereas it has
become apparent that the said tribe has fulfilled these conditions to
the utmost of its ability, and has prayed to be relieved from the
blockade; therefore it is agreed,--
"1st, That the elders of the Habr Owel will use their best endeavours
to deliver up Ou Ali, the murderer of Lieutenant Stroyan.
"2d, That, until this be accomplished, the sub-tribe Esa Moosa, which
now shelters, and any other tribe which may hereafter shelter,
harbour, or protect the said Ou Ali, shall be debarred from coming to
Aden.
"3d, That all vessels sailing under the British flag shall have free
permission to trade at the port of Berbera, or at any other place in
the territories of the Habr Owel; and that all British subjects shall
enjoy perfect safety in every part of the said territories, and shall
be permitted to trade or travel there under the protection of the
elders of the tribe. In like manner shall the members of the Habr Owel
tribe enjoy similar privileges at Aden, or in any other part of the
British possessions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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