What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the NileSpeke, John Hanning
History
What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the Nile
Speke, John Hanning
Horn of Africa -- Description and travel; Nile River; Tanganyika, Lake
[34] Banyans are the only class of coloured men who have the ability
to be accountants. They fill this office properly, and are therefore
always selected for it.
[35] On starting to the rescue, my companion complained of the shock
his nerves had received since the Somali encounter, and this appeared
to affect him during the whole of this journey.
[36] Caravans have also reached the shores of the N'yanza at 1° S.
lat., and entered Usoga, rounding its north-east corner.
[37] See further description of this, page 185.
[38] See Bombay's history, page 210.
[39] In future I shall call this fringe or mountain-chain the East
Coast Range, in contradistinction to the same hill-formation on the
western coast of Africa; for it must be remembered that there are
three great leading features in the geographical formation of
Africa--viz., a low exterior belt of land, or margin to the continent,
varying in breadth according to circumstances, which is succeeded by a
high belt of mountains or rugged ground, separating the lowlands from
a high interior plateau, lying like a basin within the fringe of
hills.
[40] The officers of state cannot receive a present without the
sanction of the government.
[41] The murderers of Dr Boscher were sent to Zanzibar by the chief of
their tribe, and were executed by orders of the Sultan.
[42] To save repetition, I may as well mention the fact that neither
Captain Burton nor myself were able to converse in any African
language until we were close to the coast on the return journey.
[43] Another question suggests itself. How did Ptolemy hear of the two
lakes which he considered were the sources of the Nile? It is obvious
he could not have done so by the channel of the Nile, for the
Anthropophagi barred all communication in that direction. Here,
however, the route from Zanzibar to the Tanganyika Lake and the
Victoria N'yanza, in all probability, was kept open by the trading
"Men of the Moon;" and thus two lakes were heard of situated east and
west of one another, just in convenient situations to fit on to the
two branches of Ptolemy's Nile.
[44] _Khambi_--Encampment.
[45] The Babisa purchase ivory at Luwemba for the Kilua merchants, and
are met there by the Kazé merchants.
[46] I have since heard from Colonel Rigby (Colonel Hamerton's
successor) that Hamed and all his slaves were murdered on their
journey to Uruwa, and their property was seized by the natives.
[47] Here is the confusion again of the Nile and the lake as one
water. The Nile was in reality five marches east of Kibuga, and the
boundary of the lake one march to its southward. Snay obviously meant
it so, for it was the river he thought was the Jub, but I did not
understand him.
[48] See Dr Beke's paper on 'The Sources of the Nile,' printed 1849.
[49] _Kirangozi_--leader of a caravan.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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